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| Investigation and analysis of tobacco use in the first episode schizophrenia of Xinjiang Uygur male population |
| ZHAO Zhiqiang WANG Li Rayhan·Abulaiti MA Ruichen XU Xiangdong▲ |
| Xinjiang Mental Health Center Fourth People′s Hospital of Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the tobacco use in Uyghur men with first-episode schizophrenia and to investigate and analyze the prevalence of combined tobacco dependence. Methods A total of 273 Uygur men who were treated in Xinjiang Mental Health Center from January to December in 2016 were enrolled in this study, the status of tobacco use in patients with schizophrenia was investigated and analyzed by the General Self-made Scale, FNDT, and Russell Smoking Questionnaire (RRSQ). They were diagnosed according to the diagnosis of "tobacco use disorders" in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) Criteria and screening positive patients (FTND ≥ 4) , and was RRSQ used for analysis of the reasons for smoking in patients. Results The lifetime smoking rate was 74.72% (204 cases) in 273 patients. Sixty-four cases were diagnosed as "tobacco use disorders" by ICD-10, accounting for 23.44%. In the questionnaire RRSQ of, for patients with FTND≤4 and FTND > 4, there was highly statistically significant difference between the two groups in psychological imagery, addiction, autoimmunity and dependence (P < 0.01). Conclusion Tobacco use is common in Uyghur men with first-episode schizophrenia, especially in tobacco-dependent comorbidities, which should arouse people′s attention; especially for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia complicated by tobacco dependence should arouse sufficient attention of psychiatrists, so as to provide a favorable basis for the further study.
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