|
|
Analysis of the utilization of antibacterial drugs in patients with community-acquired pneumonia in our hospital |
ZHU Hui YUAN Yongfang JIN Jian |
Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the utilization of antibacterial drugs in patients with community-acquired pneumonia in Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (“our hospital” for short). Methods The medical records diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia in Respiratory Medicine Department of our hospital were extracted by HIS from Januaty to December 2016. The utilization of antibacterial drugs was evaluated by Principle for Clinical Application of Antibacterial Drugs (2015). Results The majority of patients were over 65 years and most of them complicated with basic diseases. The rate of using the antibacterial drugs was 100%, concerning 13 varieties of 6 major categories. The main drugs were quinolones (80.22%) and β-lactam/β-Lactamase inhibitors (53.84%). The most common way of drug approach was the combination of quinolones and β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors with intravenous drip, followed by oral administration. No ADRs happened in patients. Conclusion The rate of antibacterial drugs usage is high in community-acquired pneumonia patients of our hospital. The empirical antibiotic therapy is based on quinolones and β-lactam/β-Lactamase inhibitors, which conform the requirement of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in China.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 黄怡,黄李飞.避免重症社区获得性肺炎诊治中的误区[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2016,39(4):243-245.
[2] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会.社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(草案)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,1999,22(4):199-201.
[3] 刘震,刘启蒙,赵丽,等.急诊成人重症社区获得性肺炎的病原学调查及分析[J].中国呼吸与危重监护杂志,2015, 14(1):42-47.
[4] 蒋玲玉,秦志强,高兴华,等.广西成人社区获得性肺炎889例病原学多中心调查[J].中国临床新医学,2016,9(2):104-108.
[5] 魏丽,胡必杰,何礼贤,等.社区获得性肺炎病原体分离相关因素探讨[J].中国实用内科杂志,2009,29(12):1096-1099.
[6] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会.社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2006,29(10):651-655.
[7] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会.中国成人社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(2016年版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2016,39(4):253-279.
[8] 《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》修订工作组.抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2015年版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:2-33.
[9] 陈延伟,李诗,张劲农.中国5 城市临床医师对社区获得性肺炎诊治的认知调查[J].中华肺部疾病杂志:电子版,2011,4(5):381-387.
[10] 刘又宁,陈民钧,赵铁梅,等.中国城市成人社区获得性肺炎665例病原学多中心调查[J].中华肺结核和呼吸杂志,2006,29(1):3-8.
[11] 张海英,任晓蕾,李英,等.我院社区获得性肺炎患者抗菌药物治疗的回顾性分析[J].中国新药杂志,2013,22(4):452-459.
[12] 王辉,刘亚丽,陈民钧,等.2009-2010年中国六城市成人社区获得性呼吸道感染病原菌耐药性监测[J].中华肺结核和呼吸杂志,2012,35(2):113-119.
[13] “专家共识”编写组,张婴元,汪复,等.喹诺酮类抗菌药在感染病治疗中的适应症及其合理应用:专家共识[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2009,9(2):81-88.
[14] 尹文,王肖.社区获得性肺炎抗感染药物的应用策略[J].临床误诊误治,2013,26(5):6-8.
[15] 梁颖,米玉红,刘双.老年与非老年患者社区获得性肺炎的临床对照研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2012,22(17):3725-3727.
[16] Chinese XDR Consensus Working Group,Guan X,He L. Laboratory diagnosis,clinical management and infection control of the infections caused by extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli:a Chinese consensus statement [J]. Clinical Microbiology and Infection,2016,22(Suppl 1):S15-S25.
[17] 陈佰义.PK/PD理论指导下的优化抗菌治疗[J].中华临床感染病杂志,2009,4(2):69-70.
[18] 谢奕丹,符子艺,黄光鸿.临床药师对社区获得性肺炎患者抗菌药物使用干预效果分析[J].广东药学院学报,2014,30(5):619-623.
[19] 马军党,李红,周鹏,等.社区获得性肺炎住院患者抗菌药物利用分析[J].中国药房,2014,25(22):2042-2045.
[20] 聂庆东,岳志刚,陈凯.北京部分地区成年患者社区获得性肺炎的病原学及耐药性分析[J].中国实验诊断学,2013,17(3):487-489. |
|
|
|