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Significance of detection of cervical epithelial cell stability free ferrous protoporphyrin in the diagnosis of cervical cancer in different ages |
ZHAO Ying ZHOU Xunhua CHEN Yanhui |
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hu'nan Brain Hospital, Hu'nan Province, Changsha 410007, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the significance of detection of cervical epithelial cell stability free ferrous protoporphyrin (FH) in the diagnosis of cervical cancer in different ages. Methods The clinical data of 213 cases of patients with cervical tumor admitted to Hu'nan Brain Hospital from October 2014 to October 2017 was retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into 6 age groups of ≤30 years old, >30-40 years old, >40-50 years old, >50-60 years old, >60-70 years old, and >70 years old by age, and all the patients were treated with surgical treatment and diagnosed by pathological examination, also they were detected by cervical epithelial cells stability FH. The results of FH detection at different ages were compared, and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FH test in different age groups were analyzed, then the receiver operating curves (ROC) of patients with high-risk cervical cancer in different age groups based on uterine epithelial cells stability FH were made, and the area under curves (AUC) were obtained. Results The total positive rates of people at age of >40-50 years old and >60-70 years old were significantly higher than those of ≤30 years old, >30-40 years old, >50-60 years old and >70 years old (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences between the other age groups (P > 0.05). There were respectively 10, 25, 56, 9, 50 cases and 11 cases of ≤30 years old, >30-40 years old, >40-50 years old, >50-60 years old, >60-70 years old and >70 years old by cervical epithelial cells stability FH, while there were respectively 7, 21, 55, 7, 49 cases and 8 cases of ≤30 years old, >30-40 years old, >40-50 years old, >50-60 years old, >60-70 years old and >70 years old by immunocytochemistry examination. Epithelial cells stability FH detection had higher sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in different age groups, which of >40-50 years old and >60-70 years old were higher than other age groups. The AUC of the uterine epithelial cells stability FH for the detection of people at age of >40-50 years old, >60-70 years old, >30-40 years old, >70 years old, >50-60 years old, and ≤30 years old were 0.956, 0.949, 0.819, 0.763, 0.727 and 0.727 respectively. Conclusion Cervical epithelial cells stability FH staining are reliable in the diagnosis of cervical cancer at different ages, but the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of >40-50 years old and >60-70 years old are relatively higher other ages, which can be used to guide clinical screening and diagnosis of cervical cancer.
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