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Relationship between statins and hemocompatibility related clinical adverse events after extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation implantation#br# |
LEI Bai HOU Jianfeng HU Shengshou |
Department of Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the relationship of hemocompatibility related clinical adverse events (HRAEs) and statin treatment after extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) implantation in patients with postoperative cardiac shock (PCS). Methods Clinical data of 280 patients who received ECMO implantation in Fuwai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College from February 2008 to April 2016 were collected to observe the occurrence of HRAEs after taking statins, and the basic characteristics, complications and other medication of patients were recorded. COX proportional hazard ratio regression and other methods were used to study the effect of statins on HRAEs, and propensity score was used for matching and re-analysis. Results HRAEs occurred in 40 (18.87%) and 17 (25.00%) patients in the non-statin group and 68 patients in the statin group, respectively. Log-rank test showed that patients taking statins were more likely to develop HRAEs (P = 0.014), and the incidence of bleeding events was higher in the statin group than in the non-statin group (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that statins may be a risk factor for HRAEs [HR (95%CI) =2.149(1.100-4.201), P = 0.025]. After matching using a propensity score, HRAEs were more common in patients taking statins than in those not taking statins (P = 0.008). Conclusion PCS patients are prone to HRAEs with statins after ECMO implantation in 60 days. The results need to be verified by large sample studies.
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