|
|
Analysis on influencing factors of gratitude level on coping style in patients with preeclampsia#br# |
SUN Yan WU Wenfang SHAO Juan |
Department of Obstetrics, General Hospital of Anhui Wanbei Coal and Power Group, Anhui Province, Suzhou 234000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore and analyze the influence of gratitude level of patients with preeclampsia (PE) on the way. Methods A total of 120 PE patients admitted to the General Hospital of Anhui Wanbei Coal and Power Group from January 2019 to April 2021 were prospectively selected as the research subjects. Simple coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and Gratitude resentment appreciation test (GRAT) were used to evaluate the gratitude level and coping style of patients on the day of admission. All patients were divided into negative group and positive group according to the SCSQ scoring standard. The baseline data questionnaire was designed by researchers, asked the patients and their family, the baseline data, each dimension score and total score of GRAT of patients in the two groups were recorded and compared in detail, while the influence of gratitude level on coping style of PE patients was analyzed. Results Among 120 patients with PE, a total of 20 patients tended to respond negatively, accounting for 16.67%. The per capita monthly income, education level and GRAT score of the negative group were lower than those of the positive group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that per capita monthly income was a risk factor for negative coping in patients with preeclampsia (OR > 1, P < 0.05); GRAT score and education level were the protective factors for negative coping in patients with preeclampsia (OR < 1, P < 0.05). Conclusion Factors such as the gratitude level, GRAT score, and education level of PE patients can affect the coping style of patients.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 赵丽娟,冯国芹,丁秀梅,等.积极心理疏导对子痫前期孕妇负面情绪,治疗依从性及分娩结局的影响[J].国际精神病学杂志,2019,46(1):143-146.
[2] 代亚金.产前护理干预对妊娠期高血压疾病患者分娩结局心理状态及生活质量的影响研究[J].山西医药杂志,2019,48(14):1778-1781.
[3] 陈艳珍.2013-2016年金华市中心医院轻度妊娠期高血压患者心理健康状况及影响因素调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2018,33(5):1134-1138.
[4] Liu Q,Mo L,Huang XQ,et al. Path analysis of the effects of social support,self-efficacy,and coping style on psychological stress in children with malignant tumor during treatment [J]. Medicine(Baltimore),2020,99(43):e22888.
[5] Shen WT,Sosa JA. Gratitude and Good Outcomes:Rediscovering Positivity and Perspective in an Uncertain Time [J]. World J Surg,2020,44(9):2848-2849.
[6] 彭巧英.感恩干预对维持性血液透析患者感恩水平和心理弹性的影响[J].解放军护理杂志,2019,36(9):64-66.
[7] 谢幸,孔北华,段涛.妇产科学[M].9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:83-84.
[8] 王端卫,张敬悬.简易应对方式问卷的因子分析[J].山东大学学报:医学版,2014,52(3):96-100.
[9] 张利燕,侯小花.感恩:概念、测量及其相关研究[J].心理科学,2010,33(2):139-141.
[10] 曹宏.孕妇体重指数与母婴围生期结局的研究进展[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(21):3362-3363.
[11] 中华医学会妇产科学分会妊娠期高血压疾病学组.妊娠期高血压疾病诊治指南(2015)[J].中华围产医学杂志,2016,19(3):161-169.
[12] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J].中国实用内科杂志,2018,38(4):292-344.
[13] 许姝婷,周月,王阳,等.针对性护理与双环学习理念在早发型重度子痫前期患者护理中的应用[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(10):173-176.
[14] Rooij BHD,Ezendam NPM,Vos MC,et al. Patients’ information coping styles influence the benefit of a survivorship care plan in the ROGY Care Trial:New insights for tailored delivery [J]. Cancer,2019,125(5):788-797.
[15] Bourassa KJ,Sbarra DA,Ruiz JM,et al. Mismatch in Spouses’ Anger-Coping Response Styles and Risk of Early Mortality:A 32-Year Follow-Up Study [J]. Psychosom Med,2019,81(1):26-33.
[16] 侯金芹.成就目标定向对学业成就影响的追踪研究——感恩的中介作用[J].中国特殊教育,2018,120(12):69-74.
[17] Ricker M,Maizes V,Brooks AJ,et al. A Longitudinal Study of Burnout and Well-being in Family Medicine Resident Physicians [J]. Fam Med,2020,52(10):716-723.
[18] 胡倩倩,朱鸣,陈萍萍,等.感恩干预对血液透析患者自我感受负担的影响[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(9):10-12.
[19] 赵科,高长松,赖怡,等.中学生幸福感和社会支持在感恩与学业成就间的调节作用[J].中国学校卫生,2018, 39(3):462-464.
[20] 顾敏媛,王洁.老年胆囊炎手术病人感恩水平及其影响因[J].护理研究,2018,32(18):2959-2962.
[21] 孙胜红,刘安诺,李伦兰,等.亲体供肾移植受者感恩相关因素研究[J].中华护理杂志,2018,53(7):822-827.
[22] 曾秋霞,何海燕,徐春美,等.领悟性社会支持在急性心肌梗死患者感恩与创伤后成长中的中介作用[J].护理学报,2018,25(12):6-10.
[23] Ma LK,Tunney RJ,Ferguson E. Does gratitude enhance prosociality?:A meta-analytic review [J]. Psychol Bull,2017,143(6):601-635.
[24] 廖丹,吴庆飞,张鹏意.个案护理管理模式对哮喘-慢阻肺重叠综合征患者应对方式及生活质量的影响[J].中国医学创新,2020,17(13):81-85.
[25] 王梅,杨开仁,金庞.认知行为治疗对抑郁症患者疾病认知、心理健康水平及应对方式的影响[J].中国现代医生,2019,57(1):83-86.
[26] 黄孝丽,顾小红,邓娟.重庆市黔江区学龄期氟斑牙患儿应对方式的影响因素研究[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2019,35(1):42-46.
[27] 卢柳娟,邓思东,马一欣.疑似职业性噪声聋患者心理健康与应对方式相关性分析[J].中国医药科学,2020, 10(4):195-197.
[28] 郑静,郑晓红,甘丽芬.烟雾病血管重建术后患者应对方式与自我感受负担的相关性[J].中国医药导报,2021, 18(20):108-111.
[29] 姜顾礼,汤慧,王一任,等.结核病患者医学应对方式及其影响因素[J].中国感染控制杂志,2018,17(5):385-390. |
|
|
|