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Research progress of inflammatory factors and their related signaling pathways in the regulation of spinal cord injury#br# |
SONG Jiefei1 ZHOU Yuxin1 ZHANG Yu1 WU Chengjie1,2 MA Yong1,2 GUO Yang1,2 |
1.The First Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210023, China;
2.New Technology Laboratory of Bone Injury Repair and Reconstruction, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210023, China |
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Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious central nervous system injury. Secondary injury is an important cause of poor prognosis in SCI, and inflammation is one of the main secondary injury. A lot of literatures have shown that inflammation cytokines and related signaling pathways, such as nuclear factor (NF)-κB, JAK/STAT and MAPK/ERK, regulate the inflammtion after SCI. They play a key role in the development of SCI. In this review, inflammation cytokines are classified into proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors according to their effects. This review focuses on the key proinflammatory factors interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor, and anti-inflammatory factors IL-4, IL-10 and reveals their roles in the process of SCI, so that researchers in related fields can understand the molecular mechanism of inflammation after SCI widely and deeply. Based on this, they may find better biological methods for the treatment of SCI.
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