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Application effect of formative evaluation in clinical practice teaching of nursing students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities#br# |
ZHENG Yaojie1 ZHANG Peiling2▲ DENG Hao3 NI Meiqin4 |
1.Department of Rehabilitation, Changzhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213000, China;
2.Department of Nursing, Changzhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213000, China;
3.the First Department of Obstetrics, No.20 Ward, Changzhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213000, China;
4.Department of Geriatrics, Changzhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the influence of formative evaluation on self-learning ability and critical thinking ability of nursing students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities. Methods A total of 73 nursing students majoring in nursing from July to December 2019 in Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province were selected and divided into control group (37 students) and experimental group (36 students) by random number table method. The two groups carried out the same practice of traditional Chinese medicine nursing theory and nursing skills according to the practice teaching syllabus. The control group adopted the summative evaluation method, and the experimental group carried out formative evaluation on a weekly basis. The internship rotation duration was six months. At the end of the practice, the two groups were compared in theoretical and operational assessment results, independent learning ability, and critical thinking ability. Results The theoretical and operational assessment average results of experimental group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). At the end of the internship, the scores of learning motivation, self-management ability, learning cooperation ability, information literacy, and the total score of independent learning ability of the two groups were higher than before, and the experimental group was higher than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the end of the practice, the scores of the truth seeking, open mind, analytical ability, systematic ability, self-confidence, desire for knowledge, cognitive maturity and the total scores of critical thinking of the two groups were higher than before the practice; the scores of truth seeking, analytical ability, self-confidence, desire for knowledge, cognitive maturity and the total scores of critical thinking in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Formative evaluation can promote the cultivation of independent learning ability and critical thinking ability of nursing students and improve the effect of practice.
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