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Application of health education salon for doctors, nurses and patients in medical nutrition support for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus#br# |
ZHUANG Lei XU Yajuan LI Mengde YUAN Cuiping▲ |
Department of Endocrinology, Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of health education salon for doctors, nurses and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in medical nutrition support. Methods A total of 130 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were admitted to Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected and divided into 65 cases in the experimental group and 65 cases in the control group by random number table method. The control group was given regular health education, and the experimental group was combined with health education based on the salon model of doctors, nurses and patients. The two groups were followed up for six months and the dietary control behavior, glucose and lipid metabolism level and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The follow-up was six months, 62 cases and 56 cases were actually completed in the experimental group and control group respectively. The experimental group dietary self-control, glycolipid self-control, oil-salt self-control, fruit and vegetable self-control, and the overall compliance rate of diet control were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05); fasting plasma glucose, 2 h blood glucose after meal, glycosylated hemoglobin, triacylglycerol, and total cholesterol were all lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05); the scores of physiological function, psychological function, treatment, and overall quality of life of the test group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The health education salon for doctors, nurses and patoents can help promote the development of diet control behaviors, control the level of glucose and lipid metabolism, and improve the quality of life in medical nutrition support for patients with type 2 diabetes millitus.
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