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Research progress on the synergistic effect of polysaccharides and bioactive small molecules in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics#br# |
QIN Zhiwei DONG Wenting REN Xiaolei LIU Xiaodong HUO Jinhai |
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150036, China |
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Abstract Polysaccharides is a kind of macromolecular substances widely existed in organic organisms, which have been paid increasingly attention on the field of medicine at home and abroad, because of their pharmacological effects, such as immunomodulatory, antitumor, antioxidant, depressing blood glucose, and so on. In this paper, two forms of binding of polysaccharides to active components of small molecules are summarized. In terms of pharmacokinetics, polysaccharides promote absorption and distribution of active components of small molecules in vivo, and its synergistic mechanism in pharmacodynamics with immunomodulatory, anticancer and hypoglycemic drugs provides theoretical basis for the research and development of polysaccharide related drugs.
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