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Analysis on influencing factors of skin pressure injury in patients with PICC intubation#br# |
TAO Juan ZHONG Liang CHE Hengying▲ |
Department of Vascular Access Nursing Clinic, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College(Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College), Anhui Province, Wuhu 241000, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe and analyze the influencing factors of skin pressure injury in patients with peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICC) intubation. Methods The medical data of 150 patients with PICC intubation admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College from January to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, the patients were divided into the occurrence group (28 cases) and the non-occurrence group (122 cases) according to whether the pressure injury occurred of patients during intubation. The general data and laboratory indexes of the two groups were recorded and compared, through univariate and multivariate analysis, the influencing factors of pressure injury in patients with PICC intubation were found out. Results The levels of albumin and hemoglobin in the occurrence group were lower than those in the non-occurrence group, and the proportion of intubation season (winter) and catheter maintenance cycle delay were higher than those in the non-occurrence group, with statistical significant differences (P < 0.05); there were no statistical significant differences in other baseline data and laboratory indexes between the two groups (P > 0.05); the results of logistic regression analysis showed that the season of intubation and the delay of catheter cycle maintenance, albumin and hemoglobin were influencing factors of skin stress injury in PICC intubation patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of skin stress injury in PICC intubation patients may be affected by season of intubation, delay of catheter cycle maintenance, the low expression of albumin and hemoglobin and other factors.
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