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Influencing factors of compliance behavior of primiparas in puerperium#br# |
CHEN Chengfeng1 WANG Juxia2 PAN Nana1 WU Yanli1 |
1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fuyang Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Fuyang 236000, China;
2.Department of Nursing, Fuyang Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Fuyang 236000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the influencing factors of primipara’s compliance behavior during the puerperium. Methods A total of 108 primiparas who delivered in Fuyang Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (“our hospital” for short) from January 2018 to December 2020 were prospectively selected as the research subjects. All primiparas were evaluated by our hospital’s self-made compliance behavior scale at six weeks postpartum, and a baseline data filling form was designed to record the relevant baseline data of primiparas. The scores of primiparas’ compliance behaviors with different data characteristics was compared, and the related factors that may affect the puerperium’s compliance behaviors of primiparas was analyzed. Results The compliance behaviors of 108 primiparas women in the puerperium were different in different degrees, and the scores of compliance behavior scale were (60.74±8.27) points. There were statistically significant differences in the puerperium compliance behavior scores of primiparas with different educational backgrounds, social support, family monthly income, and self-efficacy (P < 0.05). Junior high school education and below (X1), low social support (X2), monthly family income (X3) <3000 yuan, and poor self-efficacy (X4) were the influencing factors leading to low compliance behaviors of primiparas during the puerperium (P < 0.05). The equation was obtained by multiple linear regression analysis: Y = 70.500-2.382X1-2.240X2-3.500X3-1.760X4. Conclusion Junior high school education or below, low social support, family monthly income <3000 yuan, and poor self-efficacy can lead to low compliance behaviors of primiparas during the puerperium.
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