贵州省苗族围绝经期女性睡眠质量与中医体质的相关性分析

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Abstract Objective To explore the correlation between sleep quality of perimenopausal women of Miao nationality in Guizhou Province and the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine, and to provide new ideas and methods for clinical prevention and treatment of perimenopausal insomnia. Methods From March 2019 to June 2020, a multi-stage random sampling method was used to select 1827 Miao nationality women aged 40 to 60 in Guizhou Province for a questionnaire survey. Education level, marital status, menopause, number of births, number of pregnancy, sleep status, age at menarche, age at first birth, etc. were understood. The fitness tendency was judged by the traditional Chinese medicine body mass scale, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to judge the quality of sleep. Results There were statistically significant differences in the subjective perception of sleep quality, sleep persistence, sleep disturbance, and daytime dysfunction scores of different traditional Chinese medicine constitution types (P ＜ 0.05).Peace quality was negatively correlated with subjective perception of sleep quality, sleep persistence, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance and daytime dysfunction scores (r ＜ 0, P ＜ 0.05). In addition to the time to fall asleep and sleep efficiency, qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, phlegm-dampness, damp-heat and idiosyncratic qualities were positively correlated with other PSQI scores (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05). Except for time to fall asleep, blood stasis quality was positively correlated with the scores of other dimensions of PSQI (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05). In addition to sleep efficiency, qi depression was positively correlated with the scores of other dimensions of PSQI (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The sleep problems of Miao nationality women in Guizhou Province are more prominent. Miao nationality women of different physiques have different symptoms of sleep disorders. The quality of sleep can be improved in a targeted manner by conditioning their physique.

Key words： Miao nationality Perimenopause Sleep quality Constitution of traditional Chinese medicine

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	CHEN Yitao1 ZHU Hong2 ZHU Zhusheng3 RAN Limei4

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CHEN Yitao1 ZHU Hong2 ZHU Zhusheng3 RAN Limei4. Correlation analysis of sleep quality and traditional Chinese medicine constitution of Miao nationality perimenopausal women in Guizhou Province#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(29): 60-63.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V18/I29/60

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