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Application of health education model based on information-motivation-behavior skills model in patients undergoing upper urinary tract stones surgery |
WANG Zhiyun HU Xiaoli ZHOU Ying YIN Liangmei▲ |
Department of Urology, Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nantong 226000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the impact of health education based on the information-motivation-behavior skills model (IMB) on the healthy behavior and healthy lifestyle of patients after upper urinary tract stones surgery. Methods A total of 128 patients with upper urinary tract stones surgery treated in Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province from March 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into experimental group and control group, with 64 cases in each group. The control group was given regular health education, and the experimental group jointly applied health education based on the IMB model. Follow-up for six months, the two groups of healthy behavior, specific healthy lifestyle, recurrence rate were compared. Results After six months of follow-up, the actual follow-up of the experimental group and the control group were 62 cases and 54 cases respectively. The health behavior scores of the two groups were higher than those of the same group before education, and the total scores of health responsibility, nutrition, stress response, exercise, and health behavior of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of healthy lifestyle of the two groups were higher than before education in the same group, the experimental group had a higher daily score of drinking water every morning and evening, restricted diet, daily urine output ≥2000 ml, weight control through diet/exercise, and healthy lifestyle score than the control group (P < 0.05); the stone recurrence rate of experimental groupwas lower than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Health education based on the IMB model can help enhance the health behavior of patients after upper urinary tract stones surgery, improve the quality of life, and reduce the recurrence rate of postoperative stones.
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