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Research advance of animal models of colorectal precancerous lesion |
ZHANG Huayue LI Qi FU Xiaoling |
Department of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cancer Institute, Shuguang Hostipal, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China |
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Abstract Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world, and aberrant crypt foci and adenomatous polyps are considered to be the most important precancerous lesions of colorectal cancer. This paper mainly describes the rectum related animal model method of precancerous lesions from two aspects: chemical induction and genetic engineering. The chemical induction method will introduce the method of establishing different models of categories, including colorectal inflammatory bowel disease related cancer model, classic aberrant crypt foci precancerous lesions, β-catenin-accumulated crypt precancerous model and sporadic colorectal adenomas polyps, while genetic engineering technology mainly argues from the gene mutation, gene knock out and related technology, and describes characteristics and applications of each building method in details, aiming at providing evidences for the research of animal models of colorectal cancer lesion.
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