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Research progress of pathogenic mechanism of periodontitis and active oxygen |
FANG Hui LIU QI |
Department of Periodontology, Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563003, China |
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Abstract Recent studies suggest that the direct and indirect participation of oxidative stress is also a key factor in the destruction of periodontal tissue. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a product of oxidative stress in the body. It has become a hot research topic in the pathogenesis of periodontitis in recent years. Physiological levels of ROS can participate in physiological activities such as homeostasis, signal transduction and apoptosis in cells as second messengers. Excessive ROS play a cytotoxic role, causing oxidative damage to proteins , lipids and DNA, interfering with cell growth and cell cycle progression , and induce gingival fibroblast apoptosis. These effects of ROS together cause irreversible and direct damage to the periodontal tissue. In addition, ROS can also indirectly cause serious damage to periodontal tissues by activating inflammatory factors, nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), c-Jun N-terminal kinases and autophagy. This article summarizes the relationship between the excessive production of ROS and its activated signal transduction pathway and periodontitis, so as to provide evidence for further exploration of the correlation between ROS and periodontitis.
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