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Research progress on the relationship between glycemic variability and prognosis of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention |
XU Di1 TIAN Jinping 1,2 LIU Yunyue1 WANG Mi1 WANG Jie1 |
1.College of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211166, China;
2.Department of Internal Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China |
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Abstract Although percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is becoming more and more mature, the problem of blood glucose fluctuation associated with PCI is becoming more and more prominent. Blood glucose fluctuations, or glycemic variability, are unstable states between peaks and valleys in blood glucose values, including short-term and long-term glycemic variability. Glycemic variability is the result of the interaction of multiple factors, which is easy to accelerate the process of coronary artery disease in patients treated by PCI, resulting in stent restenosis. It is also an independent predictor of poor prognosis in patients treated with PCI, which can lead to an increased incidence of cardiovascular adverse events and mortality. In this paper, the relevant influencing factors of glycemic variability in patients treated with PCI, the relationship between glycemic variability and patient prognosis, and blood glucose management were reviewed in order to provide theoretical reference for future research in this area.
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