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Observation on the effect of finger grip ball applied to mechanically ventilated patients in ICU |
YAO Lixian CHEN Meiyang TANG Wenqi ZHANG Zuoyan |
Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the effect of finger grip ball applied to mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods Prospectively enrolled 100 mechanically ventilated ICU patients admitted to Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital from July 2018 to January 2019. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the conventional group and the experimental group, with 50 cases in each group. Routine intervention was used in the routine group, and the experimental group was used routine intervention + finger grip ball. The offline time of the two groups was recorded, the comfort (using the Digital Pain Rating [NRS] for evaluation) of restraint of the two groups was evaluated, and the occurrence of adverse events (redness and swelling at the wrist restraint, skin injury at the wrist restraint, venous thromboembolism [VTE]) in the two groups was counted. Results The offline time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total restraint comfort of the experimental group was higher than that of the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of redness and swelling at the wrist restraint and skin damage injury at the wrist restraint in the experimental group were lower than those in the conventional group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of VTE between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion ICU mechanically ventilated patients have high restraint comfort with finger grip ball intervention, which can shorten the offline time and reduce the redness, swelling and injury of the wrist restraint.
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