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Effect of collective exercise combined with family follow-up intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus |
LI Xiaomin JIA Xiaotian▲ FU Jinyan |
Department of Emergency, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi 214002, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of collective exercise combined with family follow-up intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods From October 2018 to October 2019, 150 patients with gestational diabetes were selected from the diabetes clinic of Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University. They were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table, with 75 in each group. The control group performed routine intervention, and the observation group implemented collective exercise combined with family follow-up intervention. The changes of blood glucose level, compliance behavior and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results The levels of fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention; the levels of fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The proportion of regular monitoring of blood glucose, moderate exercise, reasonable diet, and regular return visit in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the incidence of cesarean section, polyhydramnios, premature rupture of membranes, hypertensive pregnancy, babies, premature delivery, hypoglycemia, and fetal distress were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of collective exercise combined with family follow-up intervention in patients with gestational diabetes can effectively reduce blood glucose levels, improve compliance with medical practices, and improve pregnancy outcomes, which is worth promoting.
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