Effects of rehabilitation training on anxiety, depression, and functional status of patients with ankylosing spondylitis
WANG Honghua1 GENG Tianjun2
1.Department of Spinal Surgery, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Jinan, Shandong Province, Jinan 250031, China;
2.Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Jinan, Shandong Province, Jinan 250031, China
Abstract Objective To analyze the effects of rehabilitation training on anxiety, depression, and functional status in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Methods Eighty patients with ankylosing spondylitis who received treatment in the Fourth People’s Hospital of Jinan, Shandong Province from December 2015 to December 2019 were selected as the study subjects. Patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group carried out routine nursing mode, and the observation group carried out rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and International Pythonic ankylosing spondylitis function index were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression before and after the intervention and the rehabilitation efficacy of the functional state after the intervention, and compared the between two groups. Results After the intervention, the scores of anxiety and depression and the rehabilitation effect of functional state in both groups were lower than those before the intervention (P ＜ 0.05), the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05), and the scores of the international Pythagoras ankylosing Spondylitis function index scale (standing without support, standing in supine position, touching height, wearing stockings, bending to pick up a pen, standing in sitting position, stepping on steps and standing upright looking back) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The application of rehabilitation training in patients with ankylosing spondylitis to correct the previous bad exercise habits, improve the psychological negative situation in the process of rehabilitation training, and promote the recovery of patients’ functional state is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
WANG Honghua1 GENG Tianjun2. Effects of rehabilitation training on anxiety, depression, and functional status of patients with ankylosing spondylitis[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(26): 170-173.
