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Meta-analysis of the cause of Fatal injury in acute phase of neck trauma |
ZHENG Zeyuan1 XIE Fen1 XIONG Xinghuan1 XU Shuogui2 YU Yigang1 |
1.Department of Emergency, the Affiliated Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University (No. 909 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army), Fujian Province, Zhangzhou 363000, China;
2.Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200000, China |
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Abstract Objective To systematic evaluation of the causes of fatal injury in the acute phase (prehospital and department of emergency) of neck trauma. Methods Databases such as CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed and EMbase were searched systematically, and all literatures providing death data of neck trauma patients during the acute period from inception to September 2020 were analyzed using Stata 15, and publication bias was evaluated by funnel plot. Results A total of 29 papers were included, including 1276 patients with neck trauma. Meta-analysis results showed that fatal causes of injury in patients with neck trauma in the acute period included cervical spinal cord injury, cervical macrovascular injury, and the mortality rates were 0.06(95%CI:0.04-0.08, P < 0.05),0.06(95%CI:0.03-0.09, P < 0.05),0.03(95%CI:0.01-0.06, P < 0.05), respectively. Conclusion The fatal injury of neck trauma during the acute period mainly include cervical spinal cord injury, cervical macrovascular injury, and cervical airway injury. Aggressive and appropriate prehospital damage control resuscitation intervention is an effective program to further improve the prognosis of patients with neck trauma.
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