|
|
The mediating role of psychological resilience in the work-family conflict and professional training load of clinical female nurses |
SHI Xueping XU Zhenzhen DING Xiwei LI Wen |
Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Nanjing University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210008, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the mediating role of psychological resilience in the work-family conflict of clinical female nurses and professional training load, and to provide references for coping with the training load. Methods From April to May 2020, a total of 204 female nurses were selected as the subjects from Nanjing Gulou Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Subei People’s Hospital, Nanjing Jiangning Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Lishui District People’s Hospital, Anqing Petrochemical Hospital of Anhui Province, and Nanjing University Hospital by the convenience sampling method. The work-family conflict scale, professional training load scale and mental resilience scale were used to conduct online questionnaire surveys, and the mediation effect was analyzed by Amos 24.0 software. Results The mental resilience and training load of nurses were at a medium level, and the perception of family work conflict was at a medium-to-high level. Mental resilience, resilience, and self-strength were negatively correlated with work-family conflict and training load (r < 0, P < 0.05), and optimism was negatively correlated with training load (r < 0, P < 0.05). Psychological resilience had a partial mediating effect between work-family conflict and training load, and the effect accounts for 22.62%. Conclusion Psychological resilience is a mediating variable of female nurses’ work-family conflict and training load.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Greenhaus JH,Beatell NJ. Sources of conflict between work and family roles [J]. Acad Manage Rev,1985,10(1):76-88.
[2] 李九群,石兰萍.护士工作与家庭冲突的调查分析[J].现代护理,2006,12(27):2554-2556.
[3] 任冲,孙梅林,李惠萍,等.手术室护士工作压力源和工作家庭冲突对留职意愿的影响[J].广东医学,2017,38(20):3179-3183.
[4] Aburm G,Gott M,Hoare K. What is resilience?An Integrative Review of the empirical literature [J]. J Adv Nurs,2016,72(5):980-1000.
[5] Delgado C,Upton D,Ranse K,et al. Nurses’ resilience and the emotional labour of nursing work:An integrative review of empirical literature [J]. Int J Nurs Stud,2017, 70:71-88.
[6] McGowan JE,Murray K. Exploring resilience in nursing and midwifery students:a literature review [J]. J Adv Nurs,2016,72(10):2272-2283.
[7] 汪玉琼.中小学青年教师工作-家庭冲突、心理弹性和工作绩效的关系研究[D].芜湖:安徽师范大学,2017.
[8] 马芳,李继平.我国护理人员在职培训效果评价及影响因素研究进展[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(4):472-475.
[9] 董丽,丁福.重庆市在职护士培训负荷的调查分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2019,36(9):22-25.
[10] 曾珍,叶增杰,胡蕖,等.护士心理韧性对压力负荷、心理健康水平和职业获益感的中介效应[J].广东医学,2018, 15(39):2352-2355.
[11] 温忠麟,叶宝娟.中介效应分析:方法与模型发展[J].心理科学发展,2014,22(5):731-745.
[12] 董丽,丁福.临床护士培训负荷调查量表设计[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(7):63-65,74.
[13] Netemeyer RG,Boles JS,Mcmurrian R. Development and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales [J]. J Appl Psychol,1996,81(4):400-410.
[14] 于肖楠,张建新.自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较[J].心理科学,2007,30(5):1169-1171.
[15] Connor KM,Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale:The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC) [J]. Depress Anxiety,2003,18(2):76-82.
[16] 陈锋.医用多元统计方法[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2000.
[17] Bolin JH. Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:a regression-based approach [J]. J Educ Meas,2014,51(3):335-337.
[18] Conner KM,Davidson JR. The Conner-davidson resilience scale manual[M/OL]. CD-RISC.User guide. [2013-07-18]. http://www.cd-risc.com/cd-risc/userguide.shtml.
[19] 司旭艳.医院护士心理弹性状况及相关因素的研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2012:1.
[20] Yu KK. Relationship of nurse practice environment and work-family conflict to job satisfaction in hospital nurses in Korea [J]. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm,2013,19(2):207-209.
[21] Sweller J. Element Interactivity and Intrinsic,Extraneous,and Germane Cognitive Load [J]. Edu Psychol Rev,2010(22):123-138.
[22] 卢婕楠,沈鸣雁.肝胆胰外科规范化培训护士的心理压力分析与对策[J].健康导报:医学版,2014(7):164-165.
[23] 田彬,李川云.部队基层政工干部坚韧性人格与工作-家庭冲突及身心健康的关系[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2014,32(3):218-221.
[24] 孟丽雯,李晓,卜建华.精神科医生工作压力、心理韧性对职业倦怠的影响[J].现代医院,2019,19(5):772-775.
[25] 牟笑笑,姜辉,刘丽莹,等.医学研究生提升心理韧性应对科研压力的探索与思考[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(22):74-77.
[26] 吕湘阳.试论全球化进程中青少年自强人格的培养[J].南昌教育学院学报,2011,26(4):12-14.
[27] Foureur M,Besley K,Burton G,et al. Enhancing the resilience of nurses and midwives:pilot of a mindfulness-based program for increased health,sense of coherence and decreased depression,anxiety and stress [J]. Contemp Nurse,2013,45(1):114-125.
[28] Sood A,Prasad K,Schroeder D,et al. Stress management and resilience training among Department of Medicine faculty:a pilot randomized clinical trial [J]. J Gen Intern Med,2011,26(8):858-861. |
|
|
|