|
|
Regulating effect of Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction on Cisplatin resistance in triple negative breast cancer cell lines |
YANG Huifen1 MAO Juanjuan2 |
1.Department of Galactophore, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China;
2.the Second Department of Surgery, Ningbo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315012, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To study the effect of Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction on Cisplatin (CDDP) resistance of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines. Methods TNBC cell line MDA-MB-231 was selected and treated with 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 μmol/L CDDP to prepare CDDP resistant cell line (MDA-MB-231/CDDP). The cell activities of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-231/CDDP were detected by CCK-8 at different concentrations (0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 μmol/L) of CDDP. At the same time, the sample wells without CDDP were used as control group. The mRNA and protein expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor-lα (HIF-1α) were detected by quantitative reverse transcriptase-mediated PCR(qRT-PCR) and Western blot to verify the prepared MDA-MB-231/CDDP. MDA-MB-231/CDDP cell lines were divided into blank group (without any treatment), Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction group (200 μg/ml Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction), CDDP group (10 μmol/L CDDP), and combined group (200 μg/ml Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction +10 μmol/L CDDP). CCK-8 and flow cytometry were used to detect cell viability and apoptosis. The mRNA and protein expressions of VEGF and HIF-1α were determined by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Results The IC50 values of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells to CDDP were 1.6001 μmol/L and 36.4320 μmol/L, respectively. The mRNA expression levels of VEGF and HIF-1α in MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells with CDDP concentration of 10 μmol/L were lower than those in the control group, the mRNA expression level of VEGF in MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells with CDDP concentration of 10 μmol/L was higher than that in MDA-MB-231 cells, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and VEGF in MDA-MB-231 cells with CDDP concentration of 10 μmol/L were lower than those in the control group, and the protein expression levels of HIF-1α in MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and VEGF in MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells with CDDP concentration of 10 μmol/L were higher than those in MDA-MB-231 cells, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The survival rates of CDDP group and combined group 24 h after treatment were lower than those of blank group, and the cell survival rate of combined group was lower than that of CDDP group and Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). the cell survival rate of Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction group, CDDP group and combined group 48 h after treatment was lower than that of blank group, and the cell survival rate of combined group was lower than that of CDDP group and Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction group, the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The apoptosis rate of Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction group, CDDP group and combined group was higher than that of blank group, and the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The apoptosis rate of combined group was higher than that of Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction group and CDDP group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The mRNA and protein expression levels of HIF-1α and VEGF in MDA-MB-231/CDDP cells in CDDP group and combined group were lower than those in blank group, and those in combined group were lower than those in Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Conclusion Erzhi Pills and Guizhi Decoction can reverse CDDP resistance of TNBC cell line by regulating HIF-1α signaling pathway and down-regulating the VEGF expression.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Sung H,Ferlay J,Siegel RL,et al. Global cancer statistics 2020:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries [J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2021,71(3):209-249.
[2] 陈淑如,方勤,陈晓越.2种新辅助化疗方案对可手术三阴性乳腺癌的临床疗效及其与BRCA1基因的相关性研究[J].中国现代应用药学,2020,37(24):3009-3013.
[3] 俞伊楠,潘月龙,白瑞.三阴性乳腺癌PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗现状[J].浙江临床医学,2021,23(3):459-460,462.
[4] Du Y,Wei N,Ma R,et al. Long Noncoding RNA MIR210HG Promotes the Warburg Effect and Tumor Growth by Enhancing HIF-1α Translation in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer [J]. Front Oncol,2020,10:580176.
[5] Samanta D,Gilkes DM,Chaturvedi P,et al. Hypoxia-inducible factors are required for chemotherapy resistance of breast cancer stem cells [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2014,111(50):E5429-E5438.
[6] National Research Council (US) Committee for the Update of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals [M]. Washington (DC):National Academies Press,2011.
[7] Du C,Wang Y,Zhang YY,et al. LncRNA DLX6-AS1 Contributes to Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Cisplatin Resistance in Triple-negative Breast Cancer via Modulating Mir-199b-5p/Paxillin Axis [J]. Cell Transplant,2020,29:963689720929983.
[8] Varghese E,Samuel SM,Lí?觢ková A,et al. Targeting Glucose Metabolism to Overcome Resistance to Anticancer Chem-otherapy in Breast Cancer [J]. Cancers(Basel),2020,12(8):2252.
[9] Duan M,Ulibarri J,Liu KJ,et al. Role of Nucleotide Excision Repair in Cisplatin Resistance [J]. Int J Mol Sci,2020,21(23):9248.
[10] Xiao Y,Lin FT,Lin WC. ACTL6A promotes repair of cisplatin-induced DNA damage,a new mechanism of platinum resistance in cancer [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2021,118(3):e2015808118.
[11] Radin D,Lippa A,Patel P,et al. Lifeguard inhibition of Fas-mediated apoptosis:A possible mechanism for explaining the cisplatin resistance of triple-negative breast cancer cells [J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2016,77:161-166.
[12] 赵靖,李原华,张喜利,等.顺铂耐药性机制与中药逆转策略[J].药学学报,2020,55(9):2043-2052.
[13] Lee SJ,Hallis SP,Jung KA,et al. Impairment of HIF-1α-mediated metabolic adaption by NRF2-silencing in breast cancer cells [J]. Redox Biol,2019,24:101210.
[14] Liu YY,Wang XP,Li WS,et al. Oroxylin A reverses hypoxia-induced cisplatin resistance through inhibiting HIF-1α mediated XPC transcription [J]. Oncogene,2020, 39(45):6893-6905.
[15] Guo CH,Hsia S,Chung CH,et al. Nutritional supplements in combination with chemotherapy or targeted therapy reduces tumor progression in mice bearing triple-negative breast cancer [J]. J Nutr Biochem,2021,87:108504.
[16] Dai J,Wei R,Zhang P,et al. Overexpression of microRNA-195-5p reduces cisplatin resistance and angiogenesis in ovarian cancer by inhibiting the PSAT1-dependent GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway [J]. J Transl Med,2019,17(1):190.
[17] Sun LT,Zhang LY,Shan FY,et al. Jiedu Sangen decoction inhibits chemoresistance to 5-fluorouracil of colorectal cancer cells by suppressing glycolysis via PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α signaling pathway [J]. Chin J Nat Med,2021, 19(2):143-152.
[18] 张正光,刘冰,梁炜锋,等.槐耳颗粒逆转肝癌细胞对索拉非尼耐药的初步研究[J].南京中医药大学学报,2020, 36(1):83-87.
[19] Fan XL,Zhou SC,Zheng M,et al. MiR-199a-3p enhances breast cancer cell sensitivity to cisplatin by downregulating TFAM(TFAM)[J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2017,88:507-514.
[20] 杨慧芬,罗华,杨欧欧,等.二至丸合桂枝汤对绝经前Luminal型乳腺癌治疗后潮热患者生殖激素、改良Kupperman评分和ki67表达的影响[J].中国医药导报,2016,13(36):175-178.
[21] 姜宜妮,梁健,闵建新,等.二至丸对绝经后骨质疏松鼠的作用观察及可能机制研究[J].世界中医药,2020,15(21):3255-3259,3265.
[22] 张佳慧,于明薇,马云飞,等.中医药治疗三阴性乳腺癌研究进展[J].北京中医药,2020,39(2):182-185.
[23] 彭晓燕.转移性三阴性乳腺癌的治疗进展[J].中国医药科学,2019,9(16):56-58.
[24] 张育贵,张淑娟,边甜甜,等.芍药苷药理作用研究新进展[J].中草药,2019,50(15):3735-3740.
[25] 刘美红,李帅岚,张莲,等.女贞属植物的化学成分和药理活性研究进展[J].中草药,2020,51(12):3337-3348.
[26] Zhong Y,Lin H,Li Q,et al. CircRNA_100565 contributes to cisplatin resistance of NSCLC cells by regulating proliferation,apoptosis and autophagy via miR-337-3p/ADAM28 axis [J]. Cancer Biomark,2021,30(2):261-273.
[27] 谢简明.依布硒啉阻滞及逆转HIF-1α在A549细胞系中介导的多药耐药的研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2018:1-68.
[28] Tang ZH,Xu RF,Zhang ZH,et al. HIF-1α Protects Granulosa Cells From Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis During Follicular Development by Inducing Autophagy [J]. Front Cell Dev Biol,2021,9:631016. |
|
|
|