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| Correlation analysis of inter-provincial air pollution and health economic loss in China |
| LIU Yujie1 GU Huaiying2 CHEN Yu1,3 |
1.College of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, China;
2.Innovation Management Research Centre, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830046, China;
3.College of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between the main air pollutants and the health economic loss of urban residents. Methods The data of environment, economy, population, and medical treatment in 30 provinces were collected, and the entropy weight method was used to reduce the dimension of the main pollutant index of exhaust emission in 30 provinces. The disease cost method and revised human capital method were used to estimate the economic loss of population health. The factors affecting health economy were explored by using multiple linear regression. Results There was a high positive correlation between the regional air pollution degree and the economic loss of health. In addition, the per capita gross national product, the number of urban population and the mortality rate all lead to the increase of the economic loss of health caused by air pollution. Conclusion Residents in areas with different levels of economic development, air pollution and population density have different spending on health economy. Relevant departments should strengthen pollution control in various aspects, effectively reduce the economic burden on people’s health and effectively improve the health level of people.
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