|
|
Influence of stratified nursing intervention based on Rockall risk score on self-management behavior and prognosis of patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding |
LIU Jinjin LI Wenxiu FENG Jian YANG Pan |
Department of Emergency, the People’s Hospital of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, Xuancheng 242000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of stratified intervention based on Rockall risk score on patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (AUGH). Methods A total of 107 AUGH patients admitted to the People’s Hospital of Xuancheng City from February 2018 to April 2020 were selected and divided into an observation group of 54 cases and a control group of 53 cases according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was combined with a stratified nursing intervention based on Rockall risk score. The hemostasis time and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Followed up for six months, and the self-management behavior scores and follow-up results of the two groups were compared. Results The hemostasis time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Follow-up for six months, the scores of self-management behaviors of the two groups were higher than those before intervention; the total scores of life management, diet management, disease monitoring, medication management, and self-management behaviors of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The rebleeding rate and complication rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Stratified intervention based on Rockall score can shorten the hemostasis time and hospital stay of AUGH patients, promote the development of self-management behavior, and reduce the rate of rebleeding and complications.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 武健,邓秋迎.中西医结合临床护理路径在急性上消化道出血绿色通道中的应用[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(25):172-175.
[2] 李嘉嫦,吕菁君,姜洁,等.不同内镜前评分方法对危险性急性上消化道出血的预后评估价值[J].中国急救医学,2019,39(2):124-129.
[3] Robertson M,Majumdar A,Boyapati R,et al. Risk stratification in acute upper GI bleeding:comparison of the AIMS65 score with the Glasgow-Blatchford and Rockall scoring systems [J]. Gastriontest Endosc,2016,83(6):1151-1160.
[4] 夏迪,陈霞,申明,等.健康信念模式为基础的饮食指导对老年消化出血患者管理能力及依从性的影响[J].老年医学与保健,2020,26(5):865-868.
[5] Farrar FC. Management of Acute Gastriontestinal Bleed [J]. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am,2018,30(1):55-66.
[6] 中国医师协会急诊医师分会.急性上消化道出血急诊诊治专家共识[J].中国急救医学,2010,30(4):289-293.
[7] Rockall TA,Logan RF,Devlin HB,et al. Risk assessment afer acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage [J]. Gut,1996,38(3):316-321.
[8] 田德辉.全程优质护理在急性上消化道出血内镜治疗中的应用价值[J].现代中西结合杂志,2014,23(27):3067-3069.
[9] Yamaguchi D,Sakata Y,Yoshida H,et al. Effectiveness of endoscopic hemostasis with soft coagulation for non-variceal upper gastointestinal bleeding over a 12- year period [J]. Digestion,2017,95(4):319-326.
[10] Schostek S,Zimmermann M,Keller J,et al. Telemetric realtime sensor for the detection of acute upper gastriontestinal bleeding [J]. Biosens Bioelectron,2016,15(78):524-529.
[11] 冯明丽,徐丽君,田继云,等.Rockall和Blatchford评分系统对急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的风险评价比较[J].胃肠病学,2017,22(2):96-99.
[12] Kalkan C,Soykan I,Karakaya F,et al. Comparison of three scoring systems for risk stratification in elderly patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding [J]. Geriatr Gerontol Int,2017,17(4):575-583.
[13] 赵婷.急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者再出血危险性及其临床分级的护理干预效果研究[J].护士进修杂志,2018,33(14):1270-1273.
[14] 张萌.以Rockall危险性积分为基础的预见性护理在肝硬化合并消化道出血患者中的应用效果[J].中国民康医学,2020,32(7):151-153.
[15] 李秋兰,李琴,赵妙.肝硬化急性上消化道出血的Rockall危险性积分评价及护理对策[J].医学临床研究,2017, 34(1):32-35.
[16] 付莉霞.基于Rockall评分的护理流程优化用于急性非静脉曲张上消化道出血的临床效果[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2017,22(3):440-442.
[17] 余毅群,楼国春.Rockall危险性积分联合分层护理在急性上消化道出血患者中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2019,25(11):1421-1424.
[18] Lip HT,Heal HT,Huei TJ,et al. Rockall risk score in predicting 30 days non-variceal upper gastriontestinal rebleeing in a Malaysian population [J]. Med J Malaysia,2016,71(5):225-230.
[19] 张君君,周建英,余方珍.根据急性上消化道出血患者Rockall危险性积分实施分层管理[J].护理学报,2012, 19(11A):29-31.
[20] 黄春美,徐青丽,章聪婕.Rockall危险性积分在急性上消化道出血预见性护理中的应用[J].浙江医学教育,2017, 16(6):16-18.
[21] 方美蓉,林文娜,黄燕春.延续性护理对肝硬化并上消化道出血患者自我管理行为的影响[J].中外医疗,2018, 37(32):139-141,151.
[22] 刘丽,李海艳,尹丽香.多学科协作护理模式对消化道出血患者再出血率及自我管理能力的影响[J].首都食品与医药,2020,27(21):110-111.
[23] 王卉,马剡芳.奥美拉唑联合酚磺乙胺治疗急性上消化道出血的效果及对患者免疫功能的影响[J].中国医药,2020,15(4):573-576.
[24] 徐芳,李珍珠,刘光胜,等.优质护理服务模式下的护理干预对肝硬化上消化道出血患者的影响[J].中国医学创新,2021,18(10):80-84.
[25] 李关静,王鹏,李卫娜,等.基于Triangle分层的自我管理干预对血液透析患者自我感受负担与心理应激反应的影响[J].广西医科大学学报,2019,36(3):484-487.
[26] 陈好娟,林燕云,陈翠玲,等.慢病分层管理理论奠基式授权管理-专业护理合理分配延续护理在2型糖尿病患者中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2020,26(17):79-81.
[27] 石汝慧,宾珏秀,沈水媛,等.精细化和全面护理改善消化道出血患者临床症状的应用价值[J].中国现代医生,2021,59(2):165-168.
[28] 郎影,赵磊,韩维,等.循证护理干预对肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者的影响[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(8):169-172.
[29] 宋丹丹,吴晓婷.综合护理干预在急性上消化道出血中的应用效果[J].中国医药科学,2021,11(6):123-125.
[30] 刘荣钰.Rockall危险性积分导向下的分级护理在ANVUGIB患者中的应用[J].国际医药卫生导报,2020,26(2):279-281. |
|
|
|