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| Application effect of constructing a family intervention group based on the theory of positive psychology in the rehabilitation period of stroke |
| JIA Xiaoxin HAI Ying▲ |
| Department of Brain Disease, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110032, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore and analyze the application effect of constructing a family intervention group based on positive psychology theory in the rehabilitation period of stroke. Methods A total of 120 patients with stroke who were in rehabilitation from May 2018 to May 2020 in the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine by random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was implemented routine in-hospital intervention. On the basis of the control group, the observation group was constructed a family intervention group based on positive psychology theory and implemented it during the hospital stay until three months after discharge. The body mass index (BMI) and short-form Fugl-Meyer motor function scale (FMA) scores, mastery of knowledge about stroke, self-management behavior and overall well-being were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the BMI and FMA scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, and the FMA scores of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). After the intervention, the proportion of inducing causes of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention; the ratio of mastery of treatment methods, rehabilitation intervention programs, prevention of complications, nutritional diet programs, and exercise methods of the observation group were higher than those before the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). After the intervention, proportion of inducing causes, treatment methods, rehabilitation intervention programs, prevention and treatment of complications, nutritional diet programs, and exercise methods of observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The treatment management, diet exercise management, and lifestyle management scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, and the risk factor management scores of the observation group were higher than those before the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05); the scores of treatment management, diet and exercise management, lifestyle management and risk factor management of observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). After the intervention, the overall well-being score of the observation group was higher than that before the intervention, while the observation group was higher than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The construction of family intervention groups based on positive psychology theory and application to stroke patients can promote the improvement of motor function, promote the patients to better grasp the knowledge related to stroke, and improve their self-management behavior and overall happiness.
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