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Analysis of cervical cancer screening results in HIV-infected women |
FU Lihua1 LI Man2 YI Nuo1▲ |
1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Ditan Hosptal, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China;
2.Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hosptal, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the screening results of cervical cancer in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and to provide evidence for the prevention and management of cervical lesions in women infected with HIV. Methods Cervical thinprep cytologic test (TCT) and human papilloma virus (HPV) inspection data from Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University were selected from January 2018 to October 2020. A total of 137 HIV positive women were in study group and 2891 HIV negative women were in control group. Abnormal TCT and distribution of HPV subtypes in two groups were analyzed. Results The positive rate of high-risk HPV, low-risk HPV and multiple infection in study group were higher than those in control group. In study group, type 52, 16, 18, 53 were the most common HPV types; and in control group, type 52, 16, 58 and 18 were more common HPV types. In study group, 29 cases (21.16%) were abnormal TCT; and in control group, abnormal TCT was 220 cases (7.61%). Conclusion The cervical HPV positive detection rate of HIV positive women is higher than that of HIV negative women, and the incidence of cervical lesions is higher than that of HIV negative women. Women infected with HIV should be considered at high risk of cervical cancer and the screening time should be shortened.
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