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Correlation between musculoskeletal system imaging features and clinical features in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and hip involvement |
SONG Yanqi ZHAO Wen SONG Min GAO Keyong |
Department of Radiology, the Second People's Hospital of Dalian, Liaoning Province, Dalian 116011, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the correlation between musculoskeletal system imaging features and clinical features in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and hip involvement. Methods Retrospective study was used in this study, from August 2013 to January 2017, 65 patients with rheumatism in the Second People's Hospital of Dalian (“our hospital” for short) for diagnosis and treatment were selected as the observation group, and 65 cases of healthy volunteers examined in our hospital were selected as the control group at the same period, the Harris score was used to evaluated the hip joint function, and the MR musculoskeletal imaging features was recorded and the correlation results was analyzed. Results The excellent and good rate of Harris score in the observation group and the control group were 53.8% and 100.0%, respectively, and the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). There were 46 cases of synovitis in the observation group of the MR imaging features, 32 cases were bone marrow edema, 28 cases of bone erosion; so that were 2, 2 cases and 1 case in the control group, there were statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The hip joint T2 values of the observation group and the control group were (32.39±1.87) and (23.11±1.66), respectively, and the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (t = 8.298, P < 0.05). Spearman′s rank correlation test showed that, there were significant positive correlation between the Harris and T2 values of the synovitis, bone marrow edema, bone erosion and hip joint (rs = 0.452, 0.399, 0.499, 0.633, all P < 0.01). Conclusion MR musculoskeletal system used in rheumatoid arthritis patients can effectively reflect the hip involvement, and its imaging features, it is closely related with the function of hip join, it has clinical guidance values for evaluation hip joint involvement in patients with rheumatic diseases.
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