|
|
Enlightenment of “Invisible Narrative” in traditional Chinese medicine to narrative medicine |
WANG Jinglin1 FU Xinjun1 LI Yajun1,2 |
1.College of Humanities and management, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712046, China;
2.Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture and Documentation, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712046, China |
|
|
Abstract In the face of the increasingly prominent ideological value-related issues in the global public health field, narrative medicine has emerged as the times require. Exploring the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in that the humanistic spirit runs through the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, so the “narrative” nature of traditional Chinese medicine is inherent. In diagnosis and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine practitioners record parallel medical records with the patient as the protagonist through the “four diagnoses combined with reference” and “seeing the micro-knowledge”, and combine pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation, and prescription elements to form an “invisible narrative” logic. Finally, both doctors and patients can truly understand and trust on the spiritual level. This fully embodies the three elements of narrative medicine: attention, reproduction and belonging. Based on this, the concept of “invisible narrative” in Chinese medicine is explored under the current medical situation in China, in order to provide a reference for narrative medicine to achieve the ultimate goal of doctor-patient empathy.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 庄爱文,朱建平,陈永灿.叙事医学与中医医案相融性的探讨[J].浙江中医杂志,2019,54(2):117.
[2] Charon R. Narrative Medicine:Form,function,and ethics [J]. Ann Intern Med,2001,134(1):83-87.
[3] 卡伦.叙事医学·尊重疾病的故事[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2015:4.
[4] 孙思邈.备急千金要方[M].魏启亮,郭瑞华点校.北京:中医古籍出版社,1999:2.
[5] 黄璐琦.中西医优势互补,构建中国特色的卫生体系[J].科技导报,2020,38(8):1.
[6] 郭莉萍.叙事医学:医学人文的新形式[N].光明日报,2013-12-10(12).
[7] 樊代明.试论医学的正确实践(四)——医学人文与人文医学[J].医学争鸣,2020,11(4):1-8.
[8] 赵文,李思汉,詹杰,等.四诊合参古之论[J].天津中医药,2020,37(11):1237-1240.
[9] 李灿东,翁慧,魏佳,等.中医诊断的思维原理[J].天津中医药,2020,37(1):14-17.
[10] 刘泉开.寻找历史长河中的叙事医学元素[J].叙事医学,2020,3(4):227.
[11] 朱立,齐文升.试论“临证望色”的意义[J].环球中医药,2018,11(6):895-897.
[12] 黄帝内经·素问[M].田代华整理.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005,8:30.
[13] 董强,罗小兰,杨晓霖.叙事医学在医学教育与临床实践中的五个关键词[J].医学与哲学,2020,41(2):1-6.
[14] 钱苏海,钱俊华.浅析中医“见微知著”的深层含义[J].江西中医药大学学报,2015,27(2):11-12.
[15] 郑琛,张习禄.叙事医学对癌症患者外科术前谈话的积极作用研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2020,33(1):85-91.
[16] 赖嘉微,张广清,李爽,等.叙事医学在疾病诊疗中的应用[J].医学与哲学,2020,41(15):47-51.
[17] 杨珅.叙事医学研究的意义、现状与困境[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(34):54-60.
[18] 王子旭,王永炎,杨秋莉,等.叙事医学的故事思维与中医学的象思维[J].中医杂志,2020,61(16):1384-1386.
[19] 徐佩佩,肖峰.叙事医学在中医慢性疾病诊疗中的运用与模式探索[J].中国医学伦理学,2019,32(7):878-881,886.
[20] 努尔比亚·吾素因.叙事医学伦理思想研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆医科大学,2020.
[21] 努尔比亚·吾素因,谢卫国,刘剑.叙事医学创造性的内涵和意义探究[J].中国医学伦理学,2020,33(8):908-914.
[22] 王一方.我们需要重新认识中医[N].健康报,2020-05-29(008).
[23] 王一方,方洪鑫.“医者意也”与叙事医学认知哲学的交集[J].中医杂志,2020,61(16):1387-1390.
[24] 郭莉萍.叙事医学在中国:现状与未来[J].医学与哲学,2020,41(10):4-8.
[25] 杨珅.叙事医学研究的意义、现状与困境[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(34):54-60.
[26] 刘刃,魏嘉纬,孟月,等.叙事医学实践对中医辨证行为的影响[J].中医杂志,2020,61(17):1521-1524. |
|
|
|