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Analysis of the status and influencing factors of postoperative quality of life in patients with intracranial aneurysm |
LU Jie1 LIU Suwei2 MAIMAITILI·Aisha1 CHEN Xiaohong1▲ |
1.The Second Ward of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, China; 2.the School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of postoperative quality of life in patients with intracranial aneurysm. Methods A total of 260 patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm operation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January to September 2020 were selected by convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire, the 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) and the social support rating form were used to conduct the questionnaire survey. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors. Results The SF-36 score of 260 patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm surgery was (356.14±72.83) points. Univariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the total scores of SF-36 among patients with different genders, ages, educational levels, annual family income, the number of intracranial aneurysms, hypertension and hyperlipidemia (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, hypertension, educational level, annual family income, aneurysm number, and social support level were all important factors affecting the quality of life of patients with intracranial aneurysm (R2 = 0.375, F = 16.687, P < 0.001). Conclusion The quality of life of patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm surgery is at a low level, and clinical medical personnel should formulate intervention measures to improve the prognosis according to the influencing factors of quality of life.
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