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| Correlation between empowerment behavior level and cancer recurrence fear in convalescent breast cancer patients |
| WU Xiaohong1 ZHANG Jun2▲ LI Hongmei1 DONG Shuxian3 |
1.Department of Nursing Faculty, Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Fenyang 032200, China;
2.Department of General Surgery, Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province, Shanxi Province, Fenyang 032200, China;
3.Graduate School of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, Fenyang 030001, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the correlation of empowerment level and fear of cancer recurrence in convalescence breast cancer patients. Methods A total of 154 patients with breast cancer who were followed up in the surgical outpatient Department of Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province from February 2019 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method, the general data questionnaire, the breast cancer empowerment scale and the simplified fear of disease progression scale (FOP-Q-SF) were used to investigate the patients’ empowerment behavior and fear of cancer recurrence, pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used to analyze the relationship between the two. Results FCR scores of breast cancer patients with different ages, marital status, family per capita monthly income and TNM stage were compared, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The FCR score was negatively correlated with the empowerment behavior and the scores of each dimension (r ＜ 0, P ＜ 0.01). The results of stratified multiple regression analysis showed that age, marital status, family per capita monthly income, TNM stage and empowerment behavior were the influencing factors of FCR in patients with breast cancer in the recovery period (P ＜ 0.05), the total variation of FCR level was 67.6%, of which the empowerment behavior could explain 44.2%. Conclusion Empowerment behavior is an important influencing factor of FCR in convalescent breast cancer patients. Medical staff should strengthen patients’ empowerment, reduce their FCR and improve patients’ quality of life.
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