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Meta analysis of the efficacy and safety of Butylphthalide Injection in the treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction |
MENG Weishan1 LAN Rui2 WANG Baoqi1 |
1.The First Clinical Medical College, He’nan University of Chinese Medicine,He’nan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
2.Department of Encephalopathy, the First Affiliated Hospital of He’nan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,He’nan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Butylphthalide Injection in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Methods Randomized controlled trials of Butylphthalide Injection in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction were searched in CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, and Embase databases. The retrieval period is from January 2015 to October 2020. After independent literature screening, basic information extraction and risk assessment of study bias were conducted by two participants, RevMan 5.4 software was used for meta-analysis. Results Twelve literatures were included, including 1291 patients, including 647 in the treatment group and 644 in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed: the clinical efficacy of the treatment group was better than that of the control group (RR = 1.25,95%CI [1.16,1.35], P < 0.000 01), the National Institutes of Health neurological deficit score was lower than that of the control group (MD = -2.76, 95%CI [-3.75, -1.76], P < 0.000 01), the Barthel index of daily living ability was higher than that of the control group (MD = 10.08, 95%CI [6.26,13.90], P < 0.000 01), and the vascular endothelial growth factor was lower than that of the control group (MD = -88.18, 95%CI [-140.62, -35.73], P = 0.001), the level of thromboxane A2 was lower than that of the control group (MD = -51.2, 95%CI [-56.39,-46.01], P < 0.000 01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (RR = 1.27, 95%CI [0.78, 2.07], P = 0.34). Conclusion According to the results, Butylphthalide injection can Improve the neurological defect, enhance the ability of daily life, improve the vascular endothelial function related indicators, safety needs to be further studied.
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