|
|
Forecast and analysis of the demand and gap of nursing beds in Shunyi District, Beijing during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period |
ZHENG Gongchi1,2 ZHAO Jun2 LI Xi2 FENG Yikai1,2 CHEN Junjia1,2 WANG Fang2 |
1.Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China;
2.Center of Health System and Policy, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To forecast the demand for nursing bed resources and the gap between supply and demand in Shunyi District, Beijing during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, and to put forward policy recommendations for resource allocation. Methods The questionnaire survey was used to obtain data on the resident elderly population in Shunyi District from January 2015 to December 2019 and data on the allocation of nursing beds in Shunyi District in December 2019. The time series analysis method was used to predict the number of resident elderly population from 2020 to 2025. The demands and gaps of nursing beds were calculated by the elderly population, the proportion of institutionalized elderly, and the proportion of nursing beds. Results From 2020 to 2025, there will be a gap of 742-3465 nursing beds in the district, with a supply-demand ratio of 0.36-0.73. At the same time, the supply-demand ratio was generally less than one in all streets and towns, and the supply of nursing beds is difficult to meet service demand. Conclusion During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Shunyi District may have problems such as insufficient total nursing bed resources and uneven regional distribution. It is recommended to increase the total number of nursing bed allocations. A certain amount of resources will be given to streets and towns with large gaps in nursing beds and relatively low supply and demand. In addition, institutions should improve their elderly care service capabilities and promptly introduce regional policies and regulations related to nursing beds.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 李浩然,柳家贤,周英,等.广州市医养结合养老机构高龄失能老人服务需求的质性研究[J].中国医药导报,2019, 16(35):48-51.
[2] 上海市民政局.关于印发《养老机构护理型床位设置指引》(试行)的通知[Z].2018.
[3] 北京市顺义区统计局.北京顺义统计年鉴2019[Z].2019.
[4] 北京市顺义区人民政府.关于印发《顺义区“十三五”时期老龄事业发展规划》的通知[Z].2017.
[5] 张明锋.区域养老床位预测方法探析[J].中国工程咨询,2017,18(1):61-63.
[6] 姜川.徐州主城区养老服务设施布局规划研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2017.
[7] 北京市民政局.北京市养老服务设施专项规划[Z].2015.
[8] 北京市人民政府.北京市人民政府关于印发《北京市“十三五”时期老龄事业发展规划》的通知[Z].2017.
[9] 林雷,刘黎明.北京市机构养老需求研究[J].人口与经济,2019,40(5):94-105.
[10] 北京市卫生健康委员会.北京市老龄事业发展报告(2019)[Z].2020.
[11] 北京市民政局.关于《北京市养老服务专项规划(2018年—2035年)》(草案)的公示[Z].2020.
[12] 杨婷,王芳,宋莉,等.“全面二孩”政策下产科床位需求与缺口测算[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(2):59-64.
[13] 张琼,张爱华.霍尔特指数平滑法在商品销量预测中的应用[J].市场论坛,2012,34(3):70-71.
[14] 蒋成林.霍尔特指数平滑法参数的优选[J].统计教育,2004,12(4):13-15.
[15] 陈艳玫,刘子锋,李贤德,等.2015—2050年中国人口老龄化趋势与老年人口预测[J].中国社会医学杂志,2018,35(5):480-483.
[16] 李滔,陈山泉,籍文雪,等.多种模型下的武汉市医院床位数测算及比较[J].医学与社会,2014,27(10):34-36.
[17] 北京市顺义区人民政府.行政区划[EB/OL].http://www.bjshy.gov.cn/web/mlsy/syjs/xzqh/index.html.2020-12-30.
[18] 中国社会报.兜住养老底兜牢刚需底[EB/OL].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/xw/mtbd/201809/20180900011111.shtml. 2018-9-14.
[19] 中国社会报.实施应对人口老龄化国家战略扎实推进养老服务高质量发展[EB/OL].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/xw/mtbd/202012/20201200031233.shtml.2020-12-22.
[20] 管帅威.公办、民办和公建民营模式养老院的比较研究——以河南省为例[J].经济研究导刊,2018,14(28):56-57, 62.
[21] 刘阳阳,韩丹,郑一帆,等.广州市公办和民办养老机构发展现状的对比分析[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(11):49-53.
[22] 戴瑞明,何世英,蒋曼,等.上海市长期护理保险制度推行中的经验及存在的问题[J].医学与社会,2019,32(2):9-13.
[23] 张美红.铜陵市中老年人机构养老意愿及影响因素研究[J].现代商贸工业,2021,42(6):64-65.
[24] 左扬萍,宋艳平,陈小俊,等.北京市朝阳区居家养老医疗服务供需现状研究[J].现代医院,2019,19(6):835-840.
[25] 程雅娟,王尚才.高龄老人居家养老健康管理需求及制约因素研究[J].中国医药,2021,16(3):448-451.
[26] 伍星,伍瑛,黄晓梅,等.智慧医疗背景下城市社区老年人健康管理模式优化研究[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(33):194-197.
[27] 田原,徐广浩,杨广杰.青岛市医养结合养老模式的特点及经验启示[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(9):181-184. |
|
|
|