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Retrospective analysis of adverse drug reaction induced by antipsychotics drug |
SHAO Qing ZHANG Xiaohong QUAN Wei DAI Zunxiao LIU Fei |
Xi’an Mental Health Center, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710199, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the characteristics of incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by antipsychotics drug, and to provide the basis for rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods A total of 897 patients with ADR reported by Xi’an Mental Health Center (hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) in the national adverse drug reactions monitoring system from January 2009 to December 2019 were collected. Among them, 775 cases developed ADRs caused by antipsychotics drug, and the time of ADRs, clinical manifestations, drug types, systems or organs involved were analyzed statistically. Results Seven hundred and seventy-five cases of ADRs caused by antipsychotic drugs involved 16 items gauge. Among them, the top ten drugs in the list of ADR incidence were Olanzapine Tablets, Amsulapride Tablets, Clozapine Tablets, Quetiapine Fumarate Tablets, Risperidone Tablets, Risperidone Dispersible Tablets, Haloperidol Injection, Aripiprazole Orally Disintegrated Tablets, Hydrochloride Ziprasidone Capsules, and Hydrochloride Ziprasidone Tablets. The nervous system was the most involved system (221 cases, 26.53%), followed by the cardiovascular system (202 cases, 24.25%). In addition, the incidence of ADR within 15 days after medication accounted for 52.38%. Conclusion The type and proportion of ADR of antipsychotics drug reported by our hospital were consistent with the key requirements of drug administration department. ADR can occur at all stages, and attention should be paid to drugs with a high incidence of ADR, especially monitoring and laboratory examination within 15 days after administration.
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