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Research progress on the relationship between estrogen receptor-α36 and breast cancer |
HOU Mengyue HUANG Zhaoquan |
School of Basic Medical Science, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin 541000, China |
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Abstract Estrogen receptor (ER) -α36 is a 36 kD variant of ER-α66, a subtype of ER-α. ER-α36 is mainly expressed in cytoplasm and cell membrane. Compared with ER-α66, it lacks the transcriptional activation domain (AF) -1 and AF-2, and retains the DNA binding domain, partial dimerization domain, and partial distributive binding domain of ER-α66. It can cooperate with various signaling factors such as protein kinase A, protein kinase C and Ca2+, and can rapidly activate non-genomic estrogen signaling pathway in a short period of time to regulate the biological behavior of tumors. Current studies have found that ER-α36 is expressed in human breast cancer, endometrial cancer and other estrogen-related tumor cells. Therefore, the relationship between ER-α36 and malignant tumor is worth studying.
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