Application of co-participatory nursing in low weight premature infants
CAI Ruyi XU Yeqin LIU Beibei▲
Department of Neonatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210004, China
Abstract Objective To observe the application value of co-participatory nursing in low weight premature infants, to guide the formulation of a reasonable care plan for low-weight premature infants in the future. Methods A total of 200 cases of low weight premature infants who were delivered in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from June 2016 to June 2019 were selected, according to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and observation group, each with 100 cases. The control group was adopted the routine nursing model, and the observation group was adopted the co-participatory nursing on the basis of the control group, and both were received nursing for three months. Before nursing and three months after nursing, the general self-efficacy scale （GSES）, the family function assessment scale （APGAR）, and the Chinese version of parenting sense of competence scale （C-PSOC） were used to evaluate and compare the self-efficacy, family function and parenting competence of patients in two groups （selected one of them）; the clinical indicators of the two groups’ children, the occurrence of hospital infection and feeding intolerance in the two groups’ children were recorded and compared; recorded and compared. Results Before nursing, the GSES, APGAR and C-PSOC scores of the two groups were compared, the difference was not significant statistically (P ＞ 0.05); at three months of nursing, the GSES, APGAR and C-PSOC scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the differences were significant statistically (P ＜ 0.05); the growth rate of the children in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the box oxygen time, nasal oxygen time and hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05); the incidence of hospital infection and feeding intolerance in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, and the differences were significant statistically (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Co-participatory nursing can effectively improve the self-efficacy of the parents of low birth weight premature infants, improve the family function of the children, and enhance the parenting ability of the parents. Effectively promote the recovery of low birth weight preterm infants and effectively reduce the risk of hospital infection and feeding intolerance.
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