医学生颈椎亚健康状况的现状及影响因素分析

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Abstract Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of cervical sub-health of medical students. Methods Using general information questionnaire, visual analog pain scale, cervical spine dysfunction index questionnaire, and cervical sub-health influencing factor questionnaire, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 418 medical students of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April to November 2019. Results Cervical sub-health of medical students was reported by 17.9%. Single factor analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in pillow height, studying or playing games until 2 o’clock in the evening, the longest reading period without rest, the average daily time of using computer or mobile phone, head posture when reading or surfing the Internet, weekly exercise time, history of neck injury between people with or without cervical sub-health (P ＜ 0.05). Daily use of computer or mobile phone time, head posture when reading in class or surfing the Internet, and history of neck injuries were risk factors affecting medical students’ cervical sub-health (OR ＞ 1, P ＜ 0.05), while weekly exercise time was a protective factor (OR ＜ 1, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Frequent cervical sub-health was reported in medical students. The use of electronic products, incorrect head posture and history of neck injury are risk factors, while physical exercise is a protective factor.

Key words： Medical students Neck and shoulder pain Sub-health Influencing factors Cross-sectional study

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	WANG Zhen1 WANG Chao1 YANG Ling2 LU Haifeng2 REN Yanyu1 YANG Binbin1

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WANG Zhen1 WANG Chao1 YANG Ling2 LU Haifeng2 REN Yanyu1 YANG Binbin1. Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of cervical spine sub-health of medical students[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(12): 69-73.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V18/I12/69

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