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Progress in the treatment of rectocele |
JIA Chen1 PAN Huayang1 HUO Xiaoyan2 MENG Qinghui1 |
1.Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China;
2.Department of Pediatrics Teaching and Research Section, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China |
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Abstract Rectocele is one of the important causes of obstructive defecation syndrome, its typical clinical symptoms include difficulty in defecation, obvious sense of incomplete defecation and anal obstruction, as well as perineal swelling and pain, etc. It severely reduces the quality of life. Presently, the treatment of rectocele is mainly through medical non-surgical treatment or surgical intervention. Among them, medical non-surgical treatment mainly includes medication, diet, exercise, etc, while surgical treatment methods includes transanal, transvaginal, transperineal and transabdominal. In addition, the multidisciplinary team treatment method that has emerged in recent years may play a significant role in the treatment of patients with rectocele. At present, there are various treatment methods for patients with rectocele, but the gold standard is still controversial. In order to make the way of advanced surgical treatment of rectocele more clearly and widely understood, this article will focus on the developments in the rectocele treatment in recent years.
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