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Study of inhibitory effect of formononetin on human renal carcinoma cell 786-O and its mechanism |
CHEN Qing1 LI Haihong2 OU Weining1 ZHANG Xing3 |
1.Department of Nephrology, the Second People’s Hospital of Yulin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin 537000, China;
2.Department of Quality Control, the First People’s Hospital of Yulin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin 537000, China;
3.Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Microenvironmental Regulation, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin 541100, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the inhibitory effect of formononetin on human renal carcinoma cell 786-O and its mechanism. Methods Human renal carcinoma cell 786-O cultured with different doses of formononetin. They were divided into control group (0 μmol/L, group A), formononetin low-dose group (20 μmol/L, group B), formononetin medium-dose group (40 μmol/L, group C), and formononetin high-dose group (80 μmol/L, group D) according to drug dose. CCK8 method was used to detect the proliferation of four group; apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and Hoechst staining; the expression of miR-155 was detected by RT-PCR; the protein expressions of P-PI3K and P-AKT were detected by Western blot. Results After 72 h of culture, the inhibitory rate of cell proliferation in groups B, C and D were higher than those in 24 and 48 h of culture. After 48 h of culture, the inhibitory rate of cell proliferation in groups B, C and D were higher than those in 24 h of culture, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). After 24, 48 and 72 h of culture, the inhibitory rate of cell proliferation in groups B, C and D were higher than those in group A; groups C and D were higher than that in group B; and group D was higher than that in group C, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The apoptosis rate of four groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). In group B, C and D, cell shrinkage and nucleus were observed, and the higher the drug dose was, the more obvious the cell apoptosis was; the nucleus of group A was complete and full in morphology. The expression of miR-155 level and P-PI3K and P-AKT proteins levels in groups B, C and D were lower than those in group A, the expression miR-155 level and P-PI3K and P-AKT proteins levels in groups C and D were lower than those in group B, and the expression miR-155 level and P-PI3K and P-AKT proteins levels in group D was lower than that in group C, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Formononetin can significantly inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cell 786-O, and the mechanism may be related to the down-regulation of miR-155 expression to inhibit the activation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
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