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| Preventive effect of foam dressings in different periods on pressure ulcers associated with medical devices in ICU patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation |
| QI Xiaona1 MENG Yan2▲ REN Yuanzheng3 |
1.Department of Emergency, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Hebei Province, Xingtai 054001, China;
2.Department of Operating Room, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Hebei Province, Xingtai 054001, China;
3.Department of Respiratory, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Hebei Province, Xingtai 054001, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the preventive effect of foam dressings in different periods on pressure ulcers associated with medical devices in ICU patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation, to provide guidance for the prevention of pressure ulcers. Methods Sixty-two patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation in ICU of Xingtai People’s Hospital, Hebei Province from January 2017 to May 2019 were selected, according to random number table method, they were divided into group A and group B, with 31 cases in both groups. In group A, foam dressing was used to prevent pressure ulcers while non-invasive mechanical ventilation was performed, group B received conventional intervention after non-invasive mechanical ventilation. After one day of treatment, foam dressing was used to prevent pressure ulcers. After the treatment, the incidence and severity of pressure ulcers, the comfort level and compliance of the two groups were statistically compared. Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of pressure sores between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05), there was no statistical significance in the severity and comfort of pressure ulcers among patients with pressure ulcers (P ＞ 0.05). The compliance of group B was higher than that of group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Compared with the patients who used foam dressings to prevent pressure ulcers during non-invasive mechanical ventilation, the incidence of pressure ulcers did not increase and the severity of pressure ulcers did not increase foam dressing after one day of non-invasive mechanical ventilation treatment, and the patients had good comfort and higher compliance with the use of foam dressings.
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