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| Effect of serum potassium level on hypertension combined with overweight/obesity in Kazakh herdsmen |
| YOU Shuping1 WANG Jiawei1 FAN Qiongling1 XU Yuezhen1 ZHAN Huaifeng2 TAO Ning3 |
1.School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China;
2.Physical Examination Center, Shuixigou Health Hospital, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China;
3.School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the effect of serum K+ on hypertension combined with overweight/obesity in Kazak herdsmen. Methods Based on the physical examination conducted by the Health Hospital of Urumqi County in 2018, 5327 herdsmen aged≥18 years in Nanshan pastoral area were selected by stratified random cluster sampling method for questionnaire survey and blood specimen detection. According to the presence or absence of hypertension, the influencing factors of hypertension and overweight/obesity were analyzed. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension combined with overweight/obesity in the pastoral area was 26.43%. There were significant differences in body mass index, height, weight, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure difference, serum K+, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol between the non-hypertension combined with overweight/obesity group and the hypertension combined with overweight and obesity group (P ＜ 0.05). Serum K+ 4.57-5.50 mmol/L was taken as reference, the OR values of hypertension and overweight / obesity in the level of 4.11-＜4.57, 3.90-＜4.11 mmol/L and 3.50-＜3.90 mmol/L were 1.369 (95%CI: 1.106, 1.695), 1.489 (95%CI: 1.206, 1.838) and 1.594 (95%CI: 1.301, 1.953), respectively. Conclusion Low serum K+ level of Kazak herdsmen is a risk factor for hypertension complicated with overweight/obesity.
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