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Study on the mechanism of Qiju Dihuang Pills in the treatment of diabetes mellitus combined with hypertension based on network pharmacology |
ZHANG Yuan ZHANG Shichao |
Department of Medical Equipment, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110032, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the mechanism of Qiju Dihuang Pills in the treatment of diabetes mellitus combined with hypertension by network pharmacology. Methods Through traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform (TCMSP), the main active components of Lycii Fructus, Chrysanthemi Flos, Alismatis Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Poria, Corni Fructus, Moutan Cortex were searched, and the target prediction was carried out. The related targets of diabetes mellitus and hypertension were searched by GeneCards, TTD and DisGeNET databases. The targets of traditional Chinese medicine were screened by PubChem and Swiss target prediction database. The common targets were selected by intersection of disease and drug targets. The STRING platform was used to construct a protein-protein interaction network model, and the network was topologically analyzed using Cytoscape software to obtain the core target. GO-BP biofunctional enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were performed on the core targets by Metascape software. Results After screening, Qiju Dihuang Pills contained 100 active compounds, 890 targets, 138 targets with diabetes mellitus and hypertension, and 39 core targets. The biological function enrichment function of GO-BP included blood circulation, peptidylserine phosphorylation, transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway, etc. KEGG signaling pathway included VEGF signaling pathway, ErbB signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor cell signaling pathway, and so on. Conclusion This study deeply explores the complex mechanism of Qiju Dihuang Pills in the treatment of diabetes mellitus combined with hypertension with multiple components, multiple targets and multiple pathways, and provides basis and reference for further research on the basic experiments of Qiju Dihuang Pills in the treatment of diabetes mellitus combined with hypertension in the future.
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