|
|
Changes and clinical characteristics of serum CRP, IL-6 and PCT in AECOPD patients with different LAA levels on HRCT |
ZHU Fan |
Department of General Medicine, Chizhou People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Chizhou 247000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the changes and clinical characteristics of serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and procalcitonin (PCT) levels in different low density attenuation regions (LAA) of high-resolution CT (HRCT) patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Methods The 81 patients with AECOPD who were diagnosed and treated in Chizhou People’s Hospital from May 2017 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects. All patients underwent HRCT examination, according to the bronchial wall thickening and the degree of emphysema in the images, they were divided into three groups, type A group (33 cases): with or without bronchial wall thickening, three levels of total LAA score grade≤1 grade; type E group (22 cases): without bronchial wall thickening, three levels of total LAA score grade≥2 grade; type M group (26 cases): combined with bronchial wall thickening, three levels of total LAA score grade≥2 grade. The serum levels of CRP, IL-6, PCT and clinical characteristics of the three groups were compared. Results The serum levels of CRP, IL-6, and PCT in type M group were significantly higher than those in type A group and type E group, the difference were statistically significant (P < 0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in serum CRP, IL-6, PCT levels between patients with type A group and type E group (P > 0.05). The smoking index of type A group was significantly lower than that of type E group and type M group; the prealbumin level of type A group was significantly higher than that of type E group and type M group; the proportion of acute exacerbations≥2 times in the past one year in type A group was significantly lower than that in type E group and type M group; the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in group A was significantly lower than that in type E group and type M group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); there was no statistically significant difference between the clinical characteristics of patients with type E group and type M group (P > 0.05). Conclusion The serum CRP, IL-6, PCT levels and clinical characteristics of AECOPD patients with different LAA grades of HRCT are different, which can be used as important indicators for patient condition prediction, formulation and implementation of personalized treatment plans.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 谭杰,康艳虹,苏燕娜,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者血清PCT、IL-6、hs-CRP水平与肺功能的相关性研究[J].广州医药,2017,48(3):93-95,101.
[2] 李允,罗裕文,郑晶晶,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期住院患者呼吸道病毒病原学分布及危险因素分析[J].中国现代医学杂志,2016,26(6):80-84.
[3] Wageck B,Cox NS,Holland AE. Recovery following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - a review [J]. COPD,2019,16(1):93-103.
[4] Abdulai RM,Jensen TJ,Patel NR,et al. Deterioration of limb muscle function during acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2018,197(4):433-449.
[5] 王述红,何正光,罗晓斌,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者胸部高分辨率CT指标分型特征[J].现代医院,2016,16(4):514-517.
[6] 谭博,张爱珍.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者胸部高分辨CT表型与肺功能相关性研究[J].长治医学院学报,2015,29(6):433-435.
[7] 董昭兴,曹宇,濮进敏,等.HRCT划分慢性阻塞性肺疾病不同表型的临床特征观察[J].昆明医科大学学报,2014,35(11):51-55.
[8] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组.慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2013年修订版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2013,36(4):255-264.
[9] 郑玉强,邢佳,宋竹翠,等.超敏C反应蛋白与降钙素原联合应用在AECOPD诊治中的意义[J].国际呼吸杂志,2016,36(2):121-123.
[10] 王述红,黄小波,刘翱,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者急性加重频率与高分辨率CT参数的相关性研究[J].中华肺部疾病杂志,2015,8(3):32-35.
[11] Tanabe N,Shima H,Sato S,et al. Direct evaluation of peripheral airways using ultra-high-resolution CT in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Eur J Radiol,2019,120(1):108687.
[12] 刘强.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者影像学表型的临床治疗及疗效探究[J].影像研究与医学应用,2017,1(1):12-13.
[13] 王超,许建英,武志峰,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者CT肺血管参数与病情严重程度的相关性研究[J].国际呼吸杂志,2019,39(7):515-520.
[14] 李小龙.AECOPD患者血清IL-6,TNF-α,G-CSF,CRP,PCT水平及其与病情严重程度的相关性分析[J].临床肺科杂志,2018,23(5):846-849.
[15] 杨阳,杨雁.COPD缓解期患者血清PCT、IL-6、hs-CRP水平对急性加重的预测作用[J].广东医学,2017,38(10):1531-1533.
[16] 何添标,黎艳聪,袁健志.AECOPD患者血清PCT、IL-6、CRP水平与肺通气功能的相关性研究[J].海南医学院学报,2019,25(6):447-450.
[17] 孔香晶,曹丽华.联合检测血清SP-D、hs-CRP及血浆Fbg水平在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者病情监测中的价值[J].大连医科大学学报,2015,37(5):476-479.
[18] 李睿,陈传国,朱茂治.慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者血清GGT水平与炎症因子及肺功能的关系[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(27):175-178,182.
[19] 赵寅滢,邹黎菲,范晓东.COPD稳定期患者前白蛋白与C反应蛋白水平、肺功能的相关性分析[J].现代仪器与医疗,2016,22(6):103-105.
[20] 丁勇,李静,刘静,等.COPD急性加重期患者血清降钙素原、高敏C反应蛋白的检测及意义[J].山东医药,2015, 55(17):57-58.
[21] 范学军.血清hs-CRP、IL-6及PCT在AECOPD患者中的检测价值研究[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2019,40(3):274-276.
[22] 鲍中未,郭金兰.血清白介素-18、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1和高敏C反应蛋白在慢性阻塞性肺疾病检测中的意义[J].中外医学研究,2017,15(2):8-11.
[23] 陈虹,高鸿美,范立雪,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肺结核患者外周血淋巴细胞亚群的临床分析[J].中国现代医生,2020,58(14):121-123.
[24] 陆帅,孙珍贵,秦立龙,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病频繁发作患者常见表型临床特征及痰炎性因子分析[J].中国综合临床,2018,34(5):429-434.
[25] 黄宇婷,刘翱.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者影像学表型的临床治疗及疗效探究[J].中华肺部疾病杂志:电子版,2016,9(1):51-55.
[26] 胡雨禾,陈宜泰,李锐,等.应用HRCT影像学表型综合评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病严重程度及其与LAA相关性[J].中国现代医学杂志,2019,29(1):80-86.
[27] 韩晓彧,金霞云,曹丽华.慢性阻塞性肺疾病高分辨率CT分型与气道炎症之间的关系[J].大连医科大学学报,2020,42(1):27-31.
[28] 何兵,袁鑫慧,毕乙瑶,等.CT肺动脉与主动脉比值对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期再入院风险的预测价值[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(18):189-191. |
|
|
|