|
|
|
| Summaries and countermeasures of national female rugby medical work service |
| DING Jie1,2 CHEN Gen1,2 CUI Tongqing3 LI Wei2,4 GUI Chao2,4 WANG Zhibin1,2 FENG Xuehui1,2 XIE Qiang1,2 |
1.Department of Sports Trauma Orthopedics, National Institute of Sports Medicine, State Administration of Sports, Beijing 100010, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Sports Trauma and Rehabilitation, State Administration of Sports, Beijing 100010, China;
3.Fighting Teaching and Research Office, Special Police Academy of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Beijing 102211, China;
4.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Institute of Sports Medicine, State Administration of Sports, Beijing 100010, China |
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To summarize the medical service work of national female rugby team and to discusses the countermeasures. Methods A total of 82 person-time of female rugby players who participated in the national team training camp from January 2017 to July 2020 were selected. Questionnaire surveys and clinical examinations were used to analyze and summarize common sports injuries. Results Through questionnaire survey and physical examination, 566 times of sports injury were found, including 374 times of acute injury, accounted for 66.08%; 192 times of chronic injury (33.92%). The top three common injury sites were ankle (28.98%), knee (25.80%) and waist (13.25%). Muscle (42.58%), ligament (22.79%) and tendon (20.67%) were the top three damaged tissue. The top three common diseases were ankle sprain (21.38%), lumbar muscle strain (13.25%) and lower limb muscle strain (12.54%). Conclusion According to the common sports injury diseases and injury types, in the future training, through strengthening physical training and nutrition supply, timely detection of sports injury, pay attention to fatigue recovery, mental health and menstrual cycle on the influence of women, reduce the occurrence of sports injury.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 颜智，于亮，华宏.女子橄榄球运动员损伤情况调查[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复，2007，11（39）：7914-7916.
[2] 华宏，于亮，颜智.女子橄榄球运动员运动创伤调查分析[J].中国运动医学杂志，2007，26（3）：347-348，353.
[3] 郭伟严，苏炳林，于红.橄榄球专修学生运动损伤的调查与分析[J].山东体育科技，2009，31（4）：75-77.
[4] 刘恒源，刘志云，哈建伟，等.橄榄球运动损伤特征、影响因素及监控策略研究[J].武汉体育学院学报，2020，54（5）：75-81.
[5] Boden BP，Dean GS，Feagin JA，et al. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury [J]. Orthopedics，2000（6）：573-578.
[6] Mihata LC，Beutler AI，Boden BP. Comparing the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury in collegiate lacrosse，soccer，and basketball players：implications for anterior cruciate ligament mechanism and prevention [J]. Am J Sports Med，2006（6）：899-904.
[7] 矫洪申.大学生橄榄球运动员运动常见损伤及处理措施[J].青岛大学医学院学报，2011，47（2）：163-165.
[8] 刘云斐，程公，白莹.我国优秀女子橄榄球运动员体能特征和评价体系的构建[J].沈阳体育学院学报，2013，32（1）：121-124，132.
[9] 闫琪，廖婷，张雨佳.数字化体能训练的理念、进展与实践[J].体育科学，2018，38（11）：3-16.
[10] 白雪冰，陈祥岩.按摩在运动性疲劳恢复中的应用述评[J].中医药学刊，2005，23（2）：344-345.
[11] 金晨，张璐，吴金富，等.第十八届亚洲运动会中国体育代表团参赛保障营医疗工作分析与展望[J].成都体育学院学报，2019，45（5）：108-114.
[12] Lima CD，Brown LE，Wong MA，et al. Acute Effects of Static vs. Ballistic Stretching on Strength and Muscular Fatigue Between Ballet Dancers and Resistance-Trained Women [J]. J Strength Cond Res，2016，30（11）：3220-3227.
[13] 廖远朋，于万良.泡沫轴练习对运动性肌肉疲劳恢复过程中肌肉功能的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志，2017，36（8）：718-721，711.
[14] 彭金凤，刘庆广，薄成志，等.悬吊训练对慢性颈肩痛女性患者疼痛水平和肌电活动的影响[J].上海体育学院学报，2016，40（5）：63-69.
[15] 许慧倩，张宏如，顾一煌.艾灸防治运动性疲劳的研究进展[J].针刺研究，2014，39（2）：169-173.
[16] 刘建宇，刘黎明，李广周，等.经穴位推拿抗运动性疲劳的实验研究[J].中国体育科技，2012，48（1）：141-145.
[17] 毕学翠.高压氧疗法队大学生无氧疲劳恢复的实验分析[J].中国学校体育，2015，2（5）：82-87.
[18] Costello JT，Culligan K，Selfe J，et al. Muscle，Skin and Core Temperature after -110°C Cold Air and 8°C Water Treatment [J]. PLoS One，2012，7（11）：1-8.
[19] Vaile J，Halson S，Gill N，et al. Effect of cold water immersion on repeat cycling performance and thermoregulation in the heat [J]. J Sport Sci，2008，26（5）：431-440.
[20] Machado A，Kohn CR，Rombaldia J. Postexercise effects of graduated compression garment use on skeletal muscle recovery and delayed onset muscle soreness：A systematic review [J]. Motricidade，2018，14（2/3）：129-137.
[21] Wroble KA，Trott MN，Schweitzer GG，et al. Low-carbohydrate，ketogenic diet impairs anaerobic exercise performance in exercise-trained women and men: a randomized sequence crossover trial [J]. J Sports Med Phys Fitness，2019，59（4）：600-607.
[22] 黄志剑，苏宁.正念在竞技运动领域的应用——几种主流正念训练方法综述[J].中国运动医学杂志，2017，36（8）：740-747.
[23] 张力为.心理学研究的七个方向:以运动性心理疲劳为例[J].体育科学，2010，30（10）：3-12.
[24] 董燕军.基于优秀传统文化的大学生业余排球运动员心理调适路径探究——以茶道精神为例[J].福建茶叶，2019，41（5）：161-162.
[25] 赵国明，张忠秋，魏柳青，等.中国跳水队备战重大比赛系统心理训练效果研究[J].天津体育学院学报，2013，2（6）：19-24.
[26] Hewett TE，Zazulak BT，Myer GD. Effects of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament injury risk：a systematic review [J]. Am J Sports Med，2007，35（4）：659-668.
[27] 付德荣，李豪杰，廖八根.女运动员三联征研究进展与共识[J].中国运动医学杂志，2020，39（1）：65-71.
[28] De Souza MJ，Nattiv A，Joy E，et al. 2014 1st international conference held in San Francisco，California，May 2012 and 2nd International Conference held in Indianapolis，Indiana，May 2013 [J]. Br J Sports Med，2014， 48（4）289-309. |
|
|
|
