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Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii extract combined with Leflunomide in treating rheumatoid arthritis |
WANG Ziyang1 LI Weifeng2 JI Wei1 |
1.Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China;
2.Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii extract combined with Leflunomide in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods The relevant clinical trials were collected from CNKI, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, Elsevier and Web of Science databases from the establishment of the database to February 2020. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data and evaluated the quality of the included studies, and then conducted statistical analysis using RevMan 5.3 software. Results A total of ten clinical trials involving 696 patients were included. Meta-analysis results showed that in the experimental group, the total effective rate (OR = 3.80, 95%CI [2.34, 6.16], P < 0.000 01), the number of painful joints (MD = -1.56, 95%CI [-2.08, -1.05], P < 0.000 01), the number of painful joints (SMD = -0.92, 95%CI [-1.74, -0.09], P = 0.03), the number of erythrocytic sedimentation rate (SMD = -1.64, 95%CI [-2.26, -1.01], P < 0.000 01), C-reactive protein (SMD = -1.98, 95%CI [-2.81, -1.14], P < 0.000 01), rheumatoid factor (SMD = -2.23, 95%CI [-3.27, -1.19], P < 0.0001) were better than the control group in terms of improvement. Conclusion Tripterygium wilfordii extract combined with Leflunomide was more effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis than Leflunomide alone.
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