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| Investigation and analysis of the difference between the operation willingness of elderly cataract patients in urban and rural areas in Shanghai |
| LIU Chenjun1 JI Pei2 WANG Luan2▲ |
1.Department of Prevention, Shanghai Pudong New Area Eye and Dental Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Shanghai 201399, China;
2.Office of Hospital, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital East Campus, Shanghai 201306, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the willingness of elderly cataract patients in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and to compare the differences between the them, to provide reference for local eye disease prevention and control precision measures. Methods From June to July 2019, based on the free physical examination data of the local elderly, a random cluster sampling method after stratification was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on cataract patients over 60 years old in three communities in both urban and rural areas, and the patients’ cognition of cataracts, while indicators such as willingness to operate were compared and analyzed. Results Patients in urban areas were mainly males and elderly ≥80 years old, while rural patients are mainly females and patients less than 80 years old. In terms of gender, age, economic status, and living care of urban and rural patients, “Do you know that ‘the government provides free cataract surgery for the elderly from disadvantaged families every year’ ” “Are you willing to do cataract surgery” “It doesn’t matter if you don’t have an operation” (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Paying attention to the gap between urban and rural areas is the focus of precision measures for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases in the elderly in Pudong New Area.
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