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Study on pulmonary infection factors in patients with severe closed craniocerebral injury after craniotomy |
WU Yating LI Aiai▲ YAO Hui XU Jue |
Department of Infection Control, the 904th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi 214044, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the influence factors of pulmonary infection in patients with severe closed craniocerebral injury after craniotomy. Methods Data of 160 patients with severe closed craniocerebral injury after craniotomy in the 904th Hospital of Joint Service Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army from January 2017 to December 2018 were retrospectively studied. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to analyze the basic data of patients with pulmonary infection. Results There were 60 cases of pulmonary infection in 160 patients, and the incidence rate of pulmonary infection was 37.5%. There were significant differences In incidence rate of pulmonary infection in different age, smoking history, course of diabetes, GCS score before operation, blood transfusion during operation and secondary operation, tracheotomy or not (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 9.646, 95%CI: 2.381-39.076), preoperative hyperglycemia (OR = 7.435, 95%CI: 1.834-30.134), intraoperative blood transfusion (OR = 3.052, 95%CI: 1.057-95.622), secondary operation (OR = 6.435, 95%CI: 1.414-29.287), tracheotomy (OR = 11.769, 95%CI: 3.642-43.005), preoperative GCS score (OR = 4.199, 95%CI: 2.322-99.613), smoking (OR = 8.511, 95%CI: 2.012-35.787) were the influencing factors of pulmonary infection in patients with severe closed craniocerebral injury after craniotomy (P < 0.05). Conclusion There are many factors of pulmonary infection in patients with severe closed craniocerebral injury after craniotomy. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to prevent infection.
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