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Expression levels of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase-L1 and neuron-specific enolase in peripheral blood of children with febrile convulsion and their clinical significance |
LHI Chijia WANG Hongqun |
Department of Pediatrics, the Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui Province, Wuhu 241000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the expression levels of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in peripheral blood of children with febrile convulsion. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 97 children with febrile convulsion admitted to the Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu, Anhui Province (“our hospital” for short) from January 2017 to June 2019 as case group. They were divided into simple febrile convulsion group (simple group, 55 cases) and complex febrile convulsion group (complex group, 42 cases) according to disease type; according to the prognosis, the patients were divided into good prognosis group (76 cases) and poor prognosis group (21 cases). A total of 60 children with high fever diagnosed as acute upper respiratory tract infection were selected as control group. Clinical data of each group was compared, the correlation between serum UCH-L1 and NSE levels in children with febrile convulsion and clinical data was analyzed, and the diagnostic value of serum UCH-L1, NSE and adverse prognosis in febrile convulsion were evaluated. Results The levels of blood glucose, lactic acid, UCH-L1 and NSE in case group were higher than those in control group, and the level of hemoglobin in case group was lower than that in control group (all P < 0.01). The levels of blood glucose, lactic acid, UCH-L1 and NSE in complex group were higher than those in simple group, and the level of hemoglobin in complex group was lower than that in simple group (all P < 0.01). The levels of blood glucose, lactic acid, UCH-L1 and NSE in poor prognosis group were higher than those in good prognosis group, and the level of hemoglobin was lower than that in the good prognosis group (all P < 0.01). The levels of UCH-L1 and NSE in children with febrile convulsion were positively correlated with frequency of seizures, duration of seizures, blood glucose and lactic acid (r > 0, P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with hemoglobin (r < 0, P < 0.05). The cut-off value of UCH-L1 in the diagnosis of febrile convulsion was 2.23 ng/mL, area under the curve (AUC) was 0.878 (95%CI: 0.839-0.917), the sensitivity and specificity were 0.83 and 0.87, respectively. The cut-off value of NSE in the diagnosis of febrile convulsion was 9.85 ng/mL, AUC was 0.838 (95%CI: 0.792-0.885), the sensitivity and specificity were 0.77 and 0.83, respectively. The AUC of UCH-L1 combined with NSE in the diagnosis of febrile convection was 0.915 (95%CI: 0.886-0.944), and the sensitivity and specificity were 0.86 and 0.92, respectively. The cut-off value of UCH-L1 for predicting adverse prognosis in children with febrile convulsion was 3.65 ng/mL, AUC was 0.818 (95%CI: 0.768-0.853), the sensitivity and specificity were 0.77 and 0.86, respectively. The cut-off value of NSE for predicting adverse prognosis in children with febrile convulsion was 18.79 ng/mL, AUC was 0.798 (95%CI: 0.760-0.834), the sensitivity and specificity were 0.75 and 0.82, respectively. The AUC of UCH-L1 combined with NSE for predicting poor prognosis in children with febrile convulsion was 0.931 (95%CI: 0.889-0.964), and the sensitivity and specificity were 0.83 and 0.89, respectively. Conclusion The up-regulated expression of UCH-L1 and NSE in serum is involved in the pathogenesis of children with febrile convulsion, and is closely related to the degree of brain injury. Early combined detection can be used as an important indicator for diagnosis of febrile convulsion and prediction of prognosis.
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