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| Psychological stress status and personality characteristics of patients with artificial insemination with husband’s semen and its relationship with the success rate of fertilization |
| YANG Lin ZHANG Jing LIU Yan |
| Department of Reproductive Medicine, Fuyang People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Fuyang 236000, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the psychological stress and personality characteristics of patients with husband’s artificial insemination, to analyze the relationship between psychological stress and personality characteristics and the success of fertilization. Methods The clinical data of 127 infertility patients who underwent husband’s artificial insemination in Fuyang People’s Hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were retrospectively collected. According to the success or failure of fertilization, they were divided into successful group (33 cases) and failure group (94 cases). The psychological stress status (assessed by the life event scale [LES]) and personality characteristics (assessed by the Eysenck personality questionnaire [EPQ], including the validity scale [L], the psychopath scale [P], the emotional scale [N] and the internal and external tendency scale [E]) of the two groups were observed, while the relationship between psychological stress status and personality characteristics and the success of artificial insemination patients were analyzed. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of positive life events on the LES scale (P ＞ 0.05). The scores of negative life events and total life events on the LES scale of the failure group were higher than those of the successful group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The comparison of L score, P score and E score between the two groups of EPQ were not statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05); while the N score of the failure group was higher than that of the successful group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Negative life events, total life events, and N scores were the influencing factors for the fertilization success of artificial insemination patients (OR = 1.297, 1.369, 2.453, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Patients with artificial insemination of husband’s sperm generally have different degrees of psychological stress and bad personality characteristics, which may have a certain negative impact on the success rate of fertilization of patients with husband’s artificial insemination. Clinically, the psychological stress status and personality characteristics of patients with artificial insemination of husband’s sperm should be evaluated as soon as possible. Propose reasonable interventions to help patients improve their psychological stress and personality characteristics, which is of great significance for improving the fertilization success rate of artificial insemination patients.
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