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Influence of motivational interview based on cross-theoretical model on self-management knowledge and healthy life-related behaviors of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI |
JI Shanshan LU Fangfang JIA Yuanyuan |
Department of CCU, the Affiliated Huai’an First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223300, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the impact of motivational interviews based on cross-theoretical models on self-management knowledge and healthy life-related behaviors of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods 200 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI who were admitted to the Affiliated Huai’an First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected. According to PCI operation time, they were divided into intervention group (January to June 2019) 94 cases and control group (July to December 2018) 91 cases. Patients in the control group were given regular health education and nursing intervention, and the intervention group jointly applied motivational interviews based on cross-theoretical models. Follow-up for six months, the self-management knowledge and healthy life related behaviors of two groups were compared. Results Follow-up for six months, the scores of daily life management, disease medical management, emotional cognitive management and self-management knowledge of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, while the daily life management, disease medical management and the total score of self-management knowledge of intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). Followed up for six months, the ratio of the compliance with medical drugs, healthy diet, regular exercise and regular monitoring of wight of two groups were higher than those before the intervention, while the incidence of smoking and drinking were lower than those of the same group before the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Follow-up for six months, the ratio of the compliance with medical drugs, healthy diet, regular exercise, and regular monitoring of weight of intervention group were higher than those of the control group, and the proportion of smoking and drinking was lower than those of the control group, and the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Motivational interviews based on cross-theoretical models are helpful to improve the knowledge level of self-management in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI, and promote the development of healthy life-related behaviors.
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