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Effects of Aripiprazole on the efficacy and related factors in patients with depression |
ZHANG Yali ZHENG Hongwei LI Weicai |
The Seventh Department of Psychiatry, the Eighth Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of Aripiprazole in the treatment of depression and its effect on related factors. Methods A total of 300 patients with depression diagnosed in the Eighth Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province from July 2015 to March 2019 were selected and divided into study group and control group according to random number table method, with 150 patients in each group. All patients did not respond well to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The study group was treated with Venfarazine + Aripiprazole, while the control group was treated with Venfarazine + placebo. The two groups were treated for twelve weeks. Results Overall analysis showed that there were significant differences in the Hamilton depression scale (HAMD-21) between the two groups in comparison between groups, time point comparison and interaction (all P < 0.05). Comparison within the two groups: HAMD-21 scores of the two groups were compared at each time point, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Comparison between groups: After four, eight and twelve weeks of treatment, the HAMD-21 scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). After twelve weeks of treatment, serum levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine, norepinephrine and dopamine in both groups were higher than before treatment, and those in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). After twelve weeks of treatment, the overall distribution of clinical efficacy in the study group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). During the treatment, there was no significant difference in the incidence of headache, nausea, insomnia, sweating and weight gain between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The effect of Venfarazine + Aripiprazole in the treatment of depression is better than Venfarazine alone, and its mechanism of action may be related to better regulation of related neurotransmitters.
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